課程名稱︰英語語音學一
課程性質︰選修
課程教師︰史嘉琳
開課學院：文學院
開課系所︰外文系
考試日期（年月日）︰2012.12.03
考試時限（分鐘）：50
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
I.Short answer question: Give short and precise answers to the following
items. (100%)
1.Describe the phonetic differences between the (oral) stops in : (3*6=18%)
a. pie b. buy c. a buy d. spy e. nap f. nab
2.a.Why do we use "carrier sentences," like I'll say ___ again. when
collecting phonetic data? (6%)
b.What are some potential problems with this particular carrier sentence,
i.e. what parts of the data might be distorted, and how, and what might
be missed, and why? (4%)
c.How could we solve these problems? (4%)
3.Exploding all final stops in English is the mark of what? (4%)
4.a.Describe what a "glottal stop" is.(6%) b.Give two examples of environments
in which a glottal stop may occur in English. (8%)
5.Give in IPA symbols two pairs of examples of homorganic sounds. (5%+5%=10%)
6.a.Describe nasal plosion in English.(6%) b.Give two examples of English
words exhibiting nasal plosion. (6%)
7.a.Describe lateral plosion.(6%) b.Give two examples of English words
which may (e.g. in standard British English) be pronounced with lateral
plosion.(6%)
8.a.What is a "secondary articulation"?(8%) b.Give an example of an English
consonant with a secondary articulation, and dexcribe both its primary
and secondary articulations.(8%)
II. Online Voicing and Plosives Tutorials(100%)
1.Correctly label each waveform, A., B., and C, with two of the following
terms: voiced, voiceless, periodic, aperiodic. (4*2*3=24%)
2.What causes regular, evenly spaced lines in a waveform?(4%)
3.What causes highly irregular lines in a waveform?(4%)
4.What are the three stages of an initial stop or plosive? (3*3=9%)
5.a.What is an active articulator?(5%)
b.What is a passive articulator?(5%)
6.Draw lines to mach each of the following IPA symbols of plosives to its
point of articulation. (7*2=14%)
a.[b] dental
b.[q] alveolar
c.[k] palatal
d.[t] bilabial
e.[t] uvular
f.[d] retroflex
g.[t] velar
7.Draw a diagram illustrating the three basic VOT patterns of initial
plosives.(25%)
8.Explain the difference between initial b and p in French and English
spelling.(10%)
III. Hanyu Pinyin:
Give the Hanyu Pinyin Romanization for each of the following trisyllabic
items. Take care to add the tone mark over the corrrect (main) vowel in
each syllable.(100%)
1.摩托車
2.日本人
3.游泳池
4.新加坡
5.玉成街
6.甚至於
7.斜對面
8.紐西蘭
9.女朋友
10.中研院
IV. Dictation: Write down the words you hear, first in English orthography,
then in IPA sylbols. (100%)
1. ____ [ ]
2. ____ [ ]
3. ____ [ ]
4. ____ [ ]
5. ____ [ ]
6. ____ [ ]
7. ____ [ ]
8. ____ [ ]
9. ____ [ ]
10.____ [ ]
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