課程名稱︰英語語音學(含發音練習)一
課程性質︰外文系選修
課程教師︰史嘉琳
開課學院：文學院
開課系所︰外國語文學系
考試日期（年月日）︰2015.10.28
試題 :
Introduction to Phonetics Chapter Test #1 Fall 2015 October 28, 2015
I. Short answer questions (100%)
1. According to Ladefoged, consonants can be described in terms of which five
factors? (15%)
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________
2. What are the three main features used to describe a vowel sound? (9%)
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
3. What type of vowels tend to be rounded? (5%)
___________________________________________________________
4. Name one place where a glottal stop often appears in English. (5%)
___________________________________________________________
5. What is "fundamental frequency" 基頻? (6%)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
6. What is the biggest easily visible difference between a vowel and a nasal on
a waveform? (6%)
__________________________________________________________________________
7. What are suprasegmentals? (6%)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
8. What are the three main rules of sentence intonation, i.e. how does one
determine which syllables to stress in a sentence (→ CET; 12%)
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
9. How many segments (i.e. vowel and consonant sounds) are there in each of the
following items? (6%)
a. thought ___ b. telephone ___ c. batch ___
d. exported ___ e. stirring ___ f. halves ___
10.Write in the IPA symbol for each English sound described below.
(2 x 15 = 30%)
II. Dictation. (100%)
a. voiced velar stop [ ]
b. voiceless alveolar fricative [ ] 1. ____________ [_________]
c. velar nasal [ ]
d. palatal approximant [ ] 2. ____________ [_________]
e. voiced palato-alveolar fricative [ ]
f. voiceless interdental fricative [ ] 3. ____________ [_________]
g. lateral approximant [ ]
h. voiced bilabial stop [ ] 4. ____________ [_________]
i. retroflex approximant [ ]
j. voiced labiodental fricative [ ] 5. ____________ [_________]
k. mid-low front vowel [ ]
l. low back vowel [ ] 6. ____________ [_________]
m. low fron vowel [ ]
n. mid-high back vowel [ ] 7. ____________ [_________]
o. high back vowel [ ]
8. ____________ [_________]
9. ____________ [_________]
10.____________ [_________]
III. Phrase and compound stress: Circle the stressed syllable(s) in each item
below, and mark the tonic stress with an asterisk * before the circled
syllable. ╴ *╴╴ *╴╴
Examples: (a) [ne]gative [ads ] (b) e[lec ]tion ad
￣ ￣￣ ￣￣
1. tropical fruit 6. health foods
2. new industry 7. roasted vegetables
3. mango grower 8. affordable housing
4. heated discussion 9. poverty levels
5. local natural energy resources 10.sleepy farm town
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