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課程名稱︰英語語音學(含發音練習)二 課程性質︰外文系選修 課程教師︰史嘉琳 開課學院:文學院 開課系所︰外國語文學系 考試日期(年月日)︰2016.06.01 考試時限(分鐘):約50分鐘 試題 : Introduction to Phonetics Chapter Test on Ladefoged, Chapter 8 Acoustic Phonetics June 1, 2016 Answer each question as to-the-point and briefly as possible. 1. Name three kinds of information that can be easily obtained from a spectrogram. (9%) 2. Describe the source-filter model of speech analysis. What is the "source", and what is the "filter"? Explain how the source is filtered. (15%) 3. What is "locus"? Does it exist? (8%) 4. Regarding the information we can get from a spectrogram, what varies from speaker to speaker, and what is much the same? (15%) 5. What are logarithms useful for in phonetic analysis, and why? (8%) 6. "The acoustic structure of consonants is generally more complicated than that of vowels." (p. 198) Why? (15%) 7. Briefly describe the difference between a wide-band and a narrow-band spectrogram, and what purposes each might be best used for. (15%) 8. If we know in advance what sentence was read, segmenting sounds on a spectrogram is not that difficult. But figuring out what was said just by looking at a spectrogram is very difficult. Why? (15%) -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 140.112.253.169 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/NTU-Exam/M.1466015043.A.653.html ※ 編輯: rogerliu84 (140.112.253.169), 06/16/2016 02:24:30