課程名稱︰西概 下學期由三位老師合開
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰陳玲華
開課系所︰外文
考試時間︰3,31,2006
是否需發放獎勵金：是 拜託了
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
一 identify the following speakers of the following passages quoted from
Agamemnon, the Eumendies, and Oedipus the King. a name list is printed here
for your reference: Pythia, Apollo, Jocasta, Orestes, Athena, Clytemnestra,
the ghost of Clytemnestra, Tiresias, Corinthian messanger, Chorus, Watchman,
Herald, Agamemnon, Cassandra, Aegisthus, Creon, Athena 30%
1.and there at the Navelstone
i see a man, an abomination to god,
he holds the seat where suppliants is for purging;
his hands dripping blood, and his aword just drown,
and he holds a branch (it must have topped an olive)
2.but show us the guilty, one like this who hides his reeking hands,
and up from the outraged dead we rise,
witness bound to avenge their blood
we rise in flames against him to the end!
3.they knew the men they sent,
but now in place of men
ashes and urns come back
to every hearth.
4.but first i swear to you,
your land and assembled host, i swear by the future years
that bringing their growing yield that
no man, no helmsman of Argos wars on Athens,
spears in the vanguard moving out for conquest.
5.look at it this way first:
who in his right mind would rather rule
and live in anxiety than sleep in peace?
paricularly if he enjoys the same auhority.
6.you, how can you sleep?
awake, awake, what use are sleepers now?
i go stripped of honor, thanks to you,
alone among the dead.
7.give me the tributes of a man and not a god,
a little earth to walk on, not this gorgeous work.
8.stop, in the name of god,
if you love your own life, call off this search!
my suffering is enough.
9.i have not changed.
the strains of time can never break our seal.
in love with a new lord, in ill repute i am
as practiced as i am in dyeing bronze.
10.you criticize my temper...unware of the one you live with,
you revile me.
二
choose the appropriate answer for each blank 24%
1. soon the agronauts lost Hercules from the company. a lad named----.
his armor-bearer, very dear to him, was drawn under the water as
he dipped his pitcher in a spring, by a water nymph who saw the rosy flush
of his beauty and wished to kiss him.
a) Hylas b) Talos c) Hydra d) Harpies
2. at Athens, before he ancient court of the ----, the furies argue elequently,
but Apollo himself arrives to testify that he ordered Orestes to act.
a) Acropolis b) Thebes c) Areopagus d) Cithaeron
3. at some time in the late sixth century B.C., the Athenians converted what
seems to have been a rural celebration of ----, a vegetarion deity
especially asociated with the vine, into an annual city festival at which
dancing choruses, competing for prizes, sang hymns of praise to the god.
a) Dionysus b) Apollo c) Athena d) Zeus
4. the baby Oedipus is abandoned to die on the rock of----.
a) Areopagus b) Navelstone c) Parnassus d) Cithaeron
5. ----was the son of Zeus and honored by the gods beyond all the mortal
children of Zeus. he had his only son Pelops killed, boiled in a geat
cauldron, and served to the gods.
a) Thyestes b) Tantalus c) Teiresias d) Sisphos
6. Cassandra: No no, look there!
Ai, drag the great bull from the mate!
a thrash of robe, she traps him, writhing, black horn glints, twists,
she gores him through!
the great bull Cassandra mentions in her speech is----
a) Aegisthus b) Oedipus c) Orestes d) Agamemnon
7. like helen, Clytemnestra is a daughter of ----
a) Leto b) Hera c) Leda d) Hecuba
8. ----will send unfavorable winds to prevent the sailing of the Greek
expedition from Aulis, the port of embarkation. she will demand the
sacrifice of Agamemnon's daughter Iphigenia as the price of the fleet's
release.
a) Artemis b) Diana c) Furis d) Hera
三
the four great dramatists of ancient Greece are: 12%
四
answer Two of the following essay questions. 34%
1. recount Aristotle's definition of tragedy and his illustration of six
constituent parts of tragedy.
2. comment on the character of Oedipus, his total personality, as a crucial
cause of his own tragedy. or, define Oedipus as a tragic hero in terms
of Aristotelian theory.
3. discuss the recurring imagery of the "net"in the Oresteia.
4. recapitulate the trial of Orestes in the eumenides. to what extent do you
agree with Apollo's and Athena's defense of Orestes's matricide?
試題結束
--
吾素知汝所行：世居東海之濱，初舉孝廉入仕。理合匡君
輔國，安漢興劉；何期反助逆賊，同謀篡位！罪惡深重，天地不容！天下之人，願
食汝肉！今幸天意不絕炎漢，昭烈皇帝繼統西川。吾今奉嗣君之旨，興師討賊。汝
既為諂諛之臣，只可潛身縮首，苟圖衣食；安敢在行伍之前，妄稱天數耶！皓首匹
夫！蒼髯老賊！汝即日將歸於九泉之下，何面目見二十四帝乎！
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