課程名稱︰田園詩與田園成規
課程性質︰系內選修
課程教師︰陳玲華
開課學院：文學院
開課系所︰外國語文學系
考試日期（年月日）︰2010/11/08
考試時限（分鐘）：110分鐘
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
*亮色表斜體字
I. Identify the speaker of each passage quoted from The Idylls and The
Eclogues by citing a name from the list: Daphhnis, Thysis, Cypris,
Hermes, Priapus, Goatherd, Polyphemus, Theocritus, Virgil, Gallus, Pan,
Apollo, Mospus, Menalcas. (24%)
1. Daphnis instructed us to harness tigers
On chariots, to lead on Bacchus' revels
And interwine tough spears and delicate leaves.
2. Now Mars' raging love keeps me in the arms
Thrust among weapons and encircling foes.
Hard-hearted─must I think it?─ far home
You see the snowy Alps and icy Rhine,
Alone, without me
3. Beside these is carved an aged fisherman.
On a jutting rock. He strains at the very edge
Of his strengh to draw in a net with its heavy catch
4. Adonis the shepherd-boy needs to take a lover.
He hunts the hare and chases all kinds of prey.
Go get yourself before Diomede, and tell him
'Daphnis paid for his boldness. You too must pay.'
5. I think you know this, Nicias, without my saying,
Since you are a doctor and poet, a child of Nine.
My simple countryman, Polymephus the Cyclops
Discovered this long age when he loved Galatea
6. For your amusement I rear
Four bear-cubs and elevent fawns with dappled coats.
Come to me then. You will never wish yourslef back.
Let the green sea waste its anger on the shore:
7. Wolves lay no ambush for the flocks, no nets
Wait to betray the deer: Daphnis loves peace.
The shaggy moutains hurl their joyous cries
Up to the stars;
8. Arise: the shade weighs heavily on singers,
The shade of junipers, and shade harms crops.
Go home well fed, my goats: go: Vesper comes.
II. Choose the appropriate answer for each blank. (24%)
9. In "Idyll 1," Cypris herself twice fallen deeply in love with a normal
man─once with _____, the father of Aeneas, who was tending cattle at
the time, and again with Adonis, a handsome youth who was a hunter.
(a) Anchises (b) Diomedes (c) Achilles (d) Paris
10. Theocritus, who came to ______ from Syracuse in Sicily, did not hold an
official position; he seemed to have relied on a helping hand from rich
and powerful patrons. (a) Arcadia (b) Athens (c) Alexandria (d) Cos
11. The ambiguity of _______ parallels the ambibuity of the locus amoenus
which it adorns and refreshes. Such loci are frequently the haunt of
deities who may be either friendly or destructive or both by turns.
(a) meadow (b) forest (c) cave (d) water
12. One view, termed "______" primitivism conceives of primitive life as a
golden age of plenty, innocence and happiness─in other words, as
civilized life purged of its vices. (a) soft (b) hard (c) golden
(d) idyllic
13. The pastoral world is as extensive as the knightly world. In the medieval
________ the two worlds meet. (a) pastourelle (b) romance (c) allegory
(d) drama
14. The frame of the antique adynaton serves both censure of the times and
denunciation of the times. Out of stringing together ________ grows a
topos: "the world upsidedown." (a) improbability (b) impossibilia
(c) topsy-turvy (d) Arethusa
15. The Arcadian river-god Alpheus fell in love with _____, who fled from him,
was turned into a stream of fresh water by the virgin goddess Diana and
flowed from Arcadia under the sea to Syracuse. (a) Syrinx (b) Lycoris
(c) Phyllis (d) Artheusa.
16. Guercino's Et in Arcadia Ego turns out to be a ________ memento mori in
humanistic disguie─a favorite concept of Christian moral theology shifted
to the ideal milieu of classical and classcizing pastoral. (a) medieval
(b) Roman (c) Renaissance (d) Greek
III. Answer ONE essay quetions in Each Section. (52%)
￣￣ ￣￣￣￣￣￣
Section I:
1. Explicate Daphnis' death by water in Thrysis' elegy.
2. Discuss the Goatherd's cup and the technique of ekphrasis in "Idyll 1."
3. Explain the therapeutic effects of Muses' song in "Idyll 11."
Section II:
4. Discuss the political alegory in "Eclogue 5."
5. Define the inscription of "Et in Arcadia Ego" in Poussin's two paintings.
6. Explain Virgil's Arcadia as a spiritual landscape in "Eclogue X."
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