課程名稱︰法理學
課程性質︰系定必選（法學組、司法組）
課程教師︰陳妙芬
開課學院：法律學院
開課系所︰法律學系
考試日期（年月日）︰2010.01.14
考試時限（分鐘）：110分(10:20~12:10)
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
當代英國法理學家Joseph Raz在其名著The Authority of Law(<法律的權威>)一書中寫
道：
Much of the discourse about the law falls according to Kelsen into this
category which I called statement from a point of view. This is especially true
of statements by legal practitioners and scholars acting in their professional
capacity. The main differences between such contexts and one of our imagined
example is that the clear assumption that the Catholic does not share the point
of view from which he speaks whereas the Jew does share it is missing. The
Lawyer─academic or practising─may or may not believe in the moral validity of
law. His reader or client may or may not share such beliefs. Such questions are
irrlevant to the tnterpretation of such statements even though the answers to
them─as in our example─may be known in some cases.(Raz 1979:157)
(1)請試著將此段引文翻譯成正確的中文(20%)，並請簡要闡釋Raz所指的“from a point
of view”究竟是指什麼？(5%)
(2)根據Raz的柔性法實證主義觀點，法律規範的效力(validity)是基於法律「規則」
(Rule)的重要特質兒而產生的(即法律必須是一種「規則」，才可能有效)，請依Raz的說明
舉出「法律規則」的三種特徵。(15%)
(3)照Raz的看法，「法律規則」尚須具備什麼條件才是「有效的」(legally valid)呢？
(5%)請舉一個實例說明(5%)。
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