推 lazilata:課程性質不是這個意思吧...... 06/22 13:33
課程名稱︰生態學 期末
課程性質︰教你怎麼和環境互動
課程教師︰李培芬
開課學院：生科院
開課系所︰生科系
考試日期（年月日）︰2008/06/16
考試時限（分鐘）：
是否需發放獎勵金：是，感謝
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
Ecology Examination
I. Explain the following terms (choose 4 out of 9 to answer, each 8%)
a. Emergent property e. Greenhouse effect
b. The 10% law f. Edge effect
c. The trophic cascade hypothesis g. Robert H MacArthur
d. ENSO h. E.O. Wilson
i. Jared Diamond
II. Short essays (choose 2 out of 4 question to answer, each 10%)
a. How are disturbances an integal part of landscape?
b. Discuss the factors affecting decomposition rate in an ecosystem.
c. Using the beaver as an example, discuss how animal modify the landscape
structure and ecosystem properties.
d. Discuss the equilibrium model of island biogeography.
III.Longer essays (choose 2 out of 5 question to answer, each 16%)
a. Discuss the factors affecting primary production in terrestrial
and marine ecosystem.
b. Discuss the role of models in ecological research.
c. Discuss the alternative successional mechanisms proposed by Connell
and Slatyer.
d. Discuss the hypothesis on the latitudinal gradients in species richness.
e. Discuss the effect of El Nino on the ecosystem as we discussed.
IV. Longer essays (20%)
In the class, we discussed the research approach commonly used in ecology,
describe the methods and cite one example from the textbook for each.
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