[試題] 94下 政治學下 李錫錕 期末考

[knom ()]

課程名稱︰政治學下
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰李錫錕
開課系所︰政治系
考試時間︰95.06.23
是否需發放獎勵金：是，謝謝
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）

試題 :

1.當吾人把「力」從政治力，物理力，化學力等現象抽離出來，吾人知道「力」只是中性
  的科學名詞。試從此一科學名詞的脈絡，說明政治力，物理化學力的相同與相異之處。

2.翻譯並回答相關問題：

  2-1:
  The diffusion of Darwinian and Nietzschean ideas, though difficult to mea-
  sure, must have been considerable. The intentions behind these ideas were
  less important than the needs of the individuals who accepted and used them
  to express their feelings and justify their actions. Accordingly, the spread
  of Darwinian and Nietzschean thought was more an effect than a cause of his-
  torical change. While they remained remote for most of the population, they
  became immensely meaningful and valuable to the elites engaged in reaffirming
  their dominance. Moreover, because of the relative smallness and concentra-
  tion of these elites in the major cities, the social Darwinist and
  Nietzschean tenets could easily touch many if not most of their members. In-
  deed, they became a central component not only of the Weltanschauung but also
  of the persuasive belief system of the ruling and governing classes.

  2-2:
  為何達爾文與尼采的學說會結合為一，成為19-20世紀歐洲貴族官僚中產各階級的幾乎
  共同的主流信仰？

3.下列名詞常與不同的階級的文化、意識型態、制度表現等政治現象連結在一起，請解釋
  之。

  (a)schicksalsgemeinshaft (G)

  (b)in loco parentis (L)

  (c)liberalism (E)

  (d)camaraderie (F)

4.憲法(Constitution)在希臘城邦時代僅指政府之「組成」型態，自從17世紀歐洲以來則
  意涵貴族官僚(AB)與中產階級(C)之間政治權力的分配與運作的「契約」關係。試以此
  前提，說明這項「契約」為何會導致「成文」(Written)與「不成文」(Unwritten)憲法
  的不同類型。

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