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※ 編輯: Qdream (219.71.82.234), 05/03/2014 16:35:48
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課程名稱︰非洲政治
課程性質︰政治系選修
課程教師︰嚴震生
開課學院：社會科學院
開課系所︰政治系
考試日期（年月日）︰2014.04.18
考試時限（分鐘）：15:30-17:20 (推測)
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 : (和100-2考古題頗多類似，不同之處會註明)
I. Colonial powers of the African countries (10%)
1. Algeria 2. Angola 3. Botswana 4. Burundi 5. Cape Verde
6. Chad 7. DRC 8. Equatorial Guinea 9. Ghana 10. Guinea-Bissau
11. Libya 12. Mauritania 13. Mozambique 14. Niger 15. Rwanda
16. Sierra Leona 17. Sudan 18. Togo 19. Uganda 20. Zambia
a. Belgium b. France c. Great Britain d. Italy e. Portugal f. Spain
-- 不同：不能只記少數幾個例子，可能課本整張表都要讀過。
II. Previous name of some African countries (5%)
1. Nyasaland a. Botswana
2. Northern Rhodesia b. Malawi
3. Bechuanaland c. Namibia
4. Southern Rhodesia d. Zambia
5. South West Africa e. Zimbabwe
6. Belgium Congo a. Congo, Republic
7. French Congo b. Congo, Democratic Republic
8. French Guinea c. Equatorial Guinea
9. Portuguese Guinea d. Guinea
10. Spanish Guinea e. Guinea-Bissau
III. Countries maintaining diplomatic ties with Taiwan (3%)
1.
2.
3.
-- 不同：甘比亞和我國斷交，希望這一大題還能繼續出。
IV. Capitals of Africa (5%)
1. Algeria a. Abuja
2. Angola b. Accra
3. Congo c. Algiers
4. Cote d'Ivoire d. Cairo
5. Egypt e. Dakar
6. Ghana f. Kinshasa
7. Kenya g. Luanda
8. Nigeria h. Nairobi
9. Senegal i. Pretoria
10. South Africa j. Yamoussoukro
V. People of Africa (8%)
1. Botswana (singular & plural)
2. Bukina Faso
3. Comoros
4. Djibouti
5. Gabon
6. Ghana
7. Lesotho (singular & plural)
8. Mozambique
9. Niger
10. Sao Tome and Principe
11. Seychelles
12. Swaziland
13. Togo
14. Western Sahara
--不同：多了第十四題。
VI. Three main ethnic groups of Nigeria (3%)
1.
2.
3.
VII. Countries with different names (3%)
1. Dahomey ->
2. Upper Volta ->
3. Zaire ->
VIII. Important African leaders (10%)
1. Hastings Banda a. Congo (DRC)
2. Felix Houphouet-Boigny b. Cote d'Ivoire
3. Kenneth Kaunda c. Ghana
4. Jommo Kenyatta d. Kenya
5. Nelson Mandela e. Malawi
6. Mobutu Sese Seko f. Nigeria
7. Kwame Nkrumah g. Senegal
8. Julius Nyerere h. South Africa
9. Olusegun Obasanjo i. Tanzania
10. Leopald Sedar Senghor j. Zambia
IX. Identification/Matching (10%)
1. _____ refers to the desire to unite a people or territory previously
divided or a movement by members of one ethnic gruop to retrive
people and their territory across borders.
2. _____ refers to the desire for a region within a state to secede,
forming its own (or joining another) sovereign state.
3. _____ refers to a condition where political authority is based on an
individual. The state itself and the affairs of the state are the
personal interests of the ruler.
4. _____ refers to a political relationship between an individual of
higher socio-economic status, who uses his own influence and resources
to provide protection or benefits, or both, for a person of lower
status who, for their part, reciprocates by offering general support
and assistance to this patron.
5. _____ refers to the wage earners within capitalist societies who rely
on selling their labor.
6. _____ refers to the ruling class in the capitalist era of history,
whose support is based on their ownership of the means of production.
7. _____ refers to any section of the national bourgeoisie which acts as
an agent for the international bourgeoisie.
8. _____ refers to a situation where members seek to become part of an
ethnic group because it is in their interets to do so.
9. _____ refers to the idea that ethnic affiliations are relatively static
and loyalties pre-destined, 'tribes' having been formed in the mist of
time.
10. _____ refers to a political movement favoring the wishes and interets
of 'ordinary' people'.
a. bourgeoisie b. clientelism c. compador d. instrumental ethnicity
e. irredentism f. patrimonialism g. populism h. primordial ethnicity
i. proletariat j. separatism
X. Social Cleavages (5%)
1. class
2. ethnicity a. horizontal cleavage
3. language b. vertical cleavage
4. region
5. religion
XI. Questions for the movie Hotel Rwanda (5%，全新大題)
1. The main character Paul Rusesabagina is of _______ ethnicity.
(Ans: Hutu)
2. The hotel in Hotel Rwanda refres to Diplomat instead of Mille Collins.
(Ans: F)
3. The sign that radical Hutu used to begin slaughter of Tutsi is ______.
(Ans: cut the tall trees)
4. _____ is the insect used by Hutu to describe Tutsi.
a. ant b. bee c. cockroach d. locust
(Ans: c)
5. _____ was the bribe used by Paul Rusesabagina to get his girlfriend
transfer to the capital Kigali.
(Ans: a car，感謝回文的同學)
XII. Important Kenyan leaders (5%)
1. Jomo Kenyatta 2. Uhuru Kenyatta 3. Mwai Kibaki
4. Daniel arap Moi 5. Raida Odinga
a. Founding father of the country, this nationalist had been prisoned
before becoming the president of independent Kenya.
b. This newly elected president of Kenya has been charged by the
International Criminal Court (ICC) of committing crimes against
humanity in relation to the violent aftermath of the 2007 election.
c. The Kenyan politician served as president for more than two decades
(1978-2002) by turning the country into one-party state first and by
eventually allowing multipartyy elections.
d. This first non-KANU president in Kenya history was elected in 2002
and won a controversial re-election bid in 2007 marred by violence
and vote rigging.
e. This challenger of the controversial 2007 presidential election was
made Prime Minister through a constitutional amendment to avoid
further conflict and violence.
XIII. Book Chapters and Case Studies (5%，全新大題)
1. History a. Botswana
2. Ideology b. Cote d'Ivoire
3. Ethnicity and Religion c. Kenya
4. Social Class d. Nigeria
5. Legitimacy e. Tanzania
XIV. African Ideology and Leader Associated with It (5%，全新大題)
1. African nationalism a. Felix Houphouet-Boigny
2. African socialism b. Samora Michel
3. Populism c. Kwame Nkrumah
4. Scientific socialism d. Julius Nyerere
5. State capitalism e. Thomas Sankara
XV. Professor Yen's Definition of Dependency Theory (5%，全新大題)
參考答案: The core of the core and the core of the periphery work
together to exploit the periphery of the core and the
periphery of the periphery.
XVI. Multiple Choices (10%，這一大題部分題目會換成時事)
1. The Hausa name of Nigeria's extremist Islamic group Boko Haram
literally means ______.
a. Allah is on our side
b. God is calling for Jihad (Holy War)
c. Sharia law should be law of the land
d. West education is sin.
2. Which one of the following African countries witnessed the arrest
of president in a military coup in July 2013?
April 2012.
a. Egypt
b. Equatorial Guinea
c. Eritrea
d. Ethiopia
3. Which one of the following Afican countries is not truly an island
nation?
a. Cape Verde
b. Comoros
c. Equatorial Guinea
d. Seychelles
4. All of the following North African countries have witnessed leadership
change after Jasmine Revolution members of 2011 except
a. Algeria
b. Egypt
c. Libya
d. Tunisia
5. Which one of the following is not a major religion in Africa?
a. Animism
b. Buddhism
c. Christianity
d. Islam
6. Which of the following is not an official language used in African
regional organization?
a. English
b. French
c. German
d. Portugese
7. Which one of the following African countries has a sizable South
Asian Indian population?
a. Angola
b. Botswana
c. Congo
d. South Africa
8. Which one of the following Nigerian leader is the current president
of this most populous country in Africa?
a. Muhammadu Buhari
b. Goodluck Jonathan
c. Olusegun Obasanjo
d. Alhaji Umaru Yar'Adua
9. All of the following African countries will hold presidential election
in May 2014 except _____.
a. Algeria
b. Egypt
c. Malawi
d. South Africa
10. All of the following African countries have moved their capitals
to the interior of the country except
a. Cote d'Ivoire
b. Ghana
c. Nigeria
d. Tazania
XVII. True and False (10%，部分題目為新題)
1. Mode of production refers to the materials needed to produce human
subsistence and economic surplus (land, machinery, etc.).
2. Africa has witnessed no international conflict except between
Somalia and Ethiopia.
3. Imperialism, introduced by Lenin, was intended to explain why
Marxism failed to materialize in the most advanced industrial
countries in the west.
4. Islam has been a major religion in many parts of Africa except Central
and Southwest Africa.
5. The System of rule that required the use of Africa institutions
to rule Africa colonies is called assimilation.
6. "Seek ye first the political kingdom of God and all these should be
added unto you" is a famous saying of Robert Mugabe as political
office seems to be the answer to Africans' every need.
7. Most of the French sub-Saharan colonies got their independence in 1960
except Senegal which became a new nation in 1958.
8. According to the textbook, small traders belong to informal sector
entrepreneurs instead of petit-bourgeoisie.
9. A society of reinforcing cleavages is more likely to be
politically stable.
10. Apartheid refers to the separation of races in Zimbabwe.
(Ans: F F T T F / F F F F F)
XVII. Short Essay Questions (Choose one to answer) (8%)
題目老師前一週已公布四題，考試為三選一，頭一次寫到只有八分的申論
1. How have Africa’s imperially imposed borders affected the continent
politically, economically and socially?
2. How does African nationalism differ from other nationalisms found
elsewhere in the world?
3. Do you consider African ethnic groups to be primordial or instrumental in
nature?
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