課程名稱︰經濟學原理與實習上
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰張清溪
開課學院：社科院+管院
開課系所︰經濟系、財金系、國企系
考試日期（年月日）︰99/10/11
考試時限（分鐘）：60
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
一、選擇題(50%，每題5分)
1. 下列哪一個觀念不能單獨以生產可能線來說明的?
a. 機會成本
b. 稀少性
c. 均衡價格
d. 經濟發展
2. 小李的一塊土地可以分別生產稻米、水果與蔬菜。生產稻米最有利，可獲得一萬公
斤，其次是生產水果，可獲得二萬公斤，再其次才是蔬菜，可獲五千公斤。假設他
選擇了生產蔬菜，則機會成本是?
a. 五千公斤蔬菜
b. 二萬公斤水果
c. 一萬公斤稻米
d. 一萬公斤稻米加兩萬公斤水果
3. Suppose an economy produces two goods, food and machine. This economy always
operates on its production possibilities frontier. Last year, it produced
50 units of food and 30 machines. This yesr, it is producing 55 units and
33 machines. Which of the following events could not explain the increase
in output?
a. an improvement in technology
b. an increase in available labor
c. a reduction in unemployment
d. Any of these events could explain the increase in output.
4. The production possibilities frontier illustrates
a. the trade-off between efficiency and equality.
b. the combination of output that each member of society should consume.
c. the combination of output that an economy should produce.
d. None of the above is correct.
5. Which of the following might cause the demand curve for a normal good to
shift to the left?
a. an increase in income
b. an increase in the price of a subtitute
c. an increase in the price of a complement
d. None of the above is correct.
6. An increase in the price of a good will
a. increase demand.
b. decrease demand.
c. increase quantity demanded.
d. decrease quantity demanded.
7. What will happen in the rice market now if sellers expect higher rice
prices in the near future?
a. The supply of rice will increase.
b. The supply of rice will decrease.
c. The supply of rice will be unaffected.
d. The demand for rice will decrease.
8. A positive economic statement such as "Pollution taxes decrease the
quantity of pollution generated by firms"
a. would likely be made by an economist acting as a policy advisor.
b. would require values and data in order to be evaluated.
c. would require data but not values in order to be evaluated.
d. could not be evaluated by economists acting as scientists.
9. What will happen to the equilibrium price of new textbooks if more students
attend college, paper becomes cheaper, textbook authors accept lower
royalties(版權), and fewer used textbooks are sold?
a. Price will rise.
b. Price will fall.
c. Price will stay exactly the same.
d. The price change will be ambiguous.
10. Suppose the government has imposed a price ceiling on cellular phones.
Which of the following events could transform the price ceiling from one
that is not binding?
a. Cellular phones become more popular.
b. Tranditional land line phones become more expensive.
c. A technological advance makes cellular phone production less expensive.
d. The components used to produce cellular phones become more expensive.
二、問答題(50%)
1.下表為小芳與大華在一週內分別可以生產的最大商品數量。請根據下表回答以下問題。
木材 食物
小芳 4 8
大華 3 2
1) 小芳與大華多生產一單位實務的機會成本為合?(5%)
2) 生產木材與食物誰具有絕對利益?(5%)
3) 兩者應該專業化分工生產何種商品? 請問你是根據何種原則?(5%)
4) 兩商品的價格(或交換比例)至少應該落在哪個區間，兩人才願意進行專業化生產?(5%)
2.請判斷下列因素會引起需求(量)的改變，或是供給(量)的改變，並且畫出變動的方向。
1) 草莓果醬與葡萄果醬兩種商品互為替代，草莓果醬價格的暴跌將導致民眾減少葡萄
果醬的使用。(請同時畫草莓果醬以及葡萄果醬的需求(量)或供給(量)的變動)。(5%)
2) 景氣不好，各大公司都在裁員。(5%)
3.假設一個荒島上住著兩個人：一個是魯夫(R)，另一個是喬巴(J)。假設這兩個人對於
椰子(Q)的需求函數如下：
P = 10 - QR P = 4 - 0.5‧QJ
1) 請你用數學式與圖形，表示「市場需求」。(10%)
2) 假設荒島上住著一群食人族，他們善於生產椰子，他們對於椰子的供給函數為：
P = Q - 6。 請用數學式與圖形解出市場均衡。(10%)
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