課程名稱︰ 經濟史
課程教師︰ 魏凱立
開課學院： 社會科學院
開課系所︰ 經濟系
考試日期︰ 96/04/14
考試時限： 120分鐘
是否需發放獎勵金：
是
試題 :
五題選三題作答，答案不須寫太長
1. State one imprtant way in which deflation hurts the economy.(5) Give two
examples showing how U.S President Roosevelt tried to end deflation during
the Great Depression.(4+4) Did he succeed?(4) What did the British do to
end the Depression in Britain and why did the Depression last so long in
France?(4+4)
提出一個重點說明通貨緊縮如何傷害經濟。舉出兩例說明美國總統羅斯福如何試著
解決通貨緊縮？成功了嗎？ 英國如何解決在英國的經濟大恐慌？ 為何經濟大恐慌
在法國持續較久？
2. State two awys in which the Marxist critique of capitalism differed from
the fascist critique of capitalism.(4+4) Why were many Communists surprised
that the first successful Communist revoution occured in Russia?(4) Describe
two ways in which the soviet economy under the new Economic Policy(NEP)
differed from Soviet economyduring the first five-year-plan.(4+4) State one
reason the Soviet economy grew faster ubder the first five-year plan than
contemporary Western economies.(5)
舉出兩方面說明馬克斯與法西斯主意對資本主義批評的不同之處。為什麼很多共產
主意者對俄國共產革命成功感到驚訝？舉出兩方面說明蘇俄經濟分別在新經濟政策與第
一個五年計畫的不同？舉出一個原因說明蘇俄在第一個五年計畫的經濟成長比當代西方
經濟快速。
3. Why di World War II increasr the share of big business in the U.S economy?
(5)State two ways in which the U.S government managed to raise the money
necessary to fight the war?(4+4) Why do many people argue that the allies
economies won the war?(4) State one way that post-war U.S economic policy
differed from French post-war policy.(4) Which large European economy's post-
war economic policy most resembled U.S policy.(4)
為何第二次世界大戰增加大企業在美國經濟的比重？舉出兩利說明美國政府如何籌
措足夠的資金去打仗。為什麼很多人說第二次世界大戰時期的同盟國以經濟獲勝這場戰
爭？舉出一方面說明戰後美國和法國經濟政策的不同？戰後那個歐洲大國的經濟政策最
似美國？
4. What was divisionalization?(4) How did it effect U.S corporations?(4)
Describe two ways in which the U.S government expand in the post-war period
(1945-1960).(4+4) State one advantage associated with conglomerates that led
to them becoming important during this period.(4) What was the military
industrial complex and why did it become important?(5)
什麼是部門化？其如何影響美國的大企業？試舉出二方面說明戰後(1945-1960)美
國政府規模的擴大。舉出一項conglomerates的好處讓他們在此時期變得重要。什麼是
military industrial complex ？為何變得如此重要？
5. How did U.S inflation in the early 1970s affect the Bretton Woods
international monetary system?(4) how did U.S President Nixon try to end this
inflation?(5) Did he succed?(4) Why di oil price rise so fast?(4) Give two
examples of new government agencies created in the 1965-1980 period and
briefly state what they did.(4+4)
1970年代早期美國的通貨膨脹如何影響Bretton Woods成立的國際貨幣制度？美
國總統尼克森用什麼方法試著解決？成功了嗎？為何石油價格上升如此快速？舉出二個
1965-1980年代新成立的政府部門，並簡述其執掌。
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