課程名稱︰經濟學二
課程性質︰選修兼A5通識
課程教師︰李曉雲
開課學院：
開課系所︰
考試日期（年月日）︰2013/04/19
考試時限（分鐘）：120 mins
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
一、(12%)試依下列假設資料，計算出下列指標：國民所得(NI)、要素在國外所得淨額、
間接稅淨額。(單位：億元)
民間消費 82,346
國民生產毛額(GNP) 140,627
政府消費性支出 16,984
投資 26,965
受雇薪資 57,600
出口 104,002
公司稅前利潤 38,400
利息所得 10,840
企業移轉性支付 8,157
租金所得 13,160
進口 94,953
固定資本消耗 1,470
二、(19%)The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the
typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs.
Year Price of a Pillow Price of a Hotdog
2009 $40 $3
2010 $45 $4
2011 $50 $3
(1) What are the percentage increases in the price of pillow and in
the price of hotdog during 2010-2011? (4%)
(2) Using 2010 as the base year, caculate the CPI for each year. (6%)
(3) Why does the GDP deflator give a different rate of inflation than
the CPI? (4%)
(4) What happen does the real interest rate in 2011? Please use the
inflation rate of the CPI. (5%)
三、(12%) Please answer the following questions.
(1) Greg's Ice Cream produces 1120 gallons of ice cream per day. Each
employee works seven hours and has productivity of 20 gallons an
hour. How many employees does Greg's employ? (4%)
(2) Nathan owns a bakery that bakes only cakes. All of his bakers
work 8 hours per day. In 2009, he employed 5 bakers who produced
a total of 200 cakes each day. In 2010, he employed 6 bakers who
produced a total of 249 cakes each day. What's happen in the
bakery's productivity? (4%)
(3) Suppose there are constant returns to scale. Now suppose that
over time a country doubles its workers, its natural resources,
its physical capital, and its human capital, but its technology
is unchanged. What will happen to the country's output and
productivity? (4%)
四、(6%) 吳寶春欲申請國立大學EMBA，阿基師卻反問EMBA能教他什麼。到底教育真的能提
升一個國家的生產力嗎？在依據生產力給薪的原則下，那為何大學畢業的平均起
薪反而逐年在下降？請依據所學簡述你的想法。
五、(12%) Suppose a closed economy GDP is equal to $15 trillion, consumption
equals $7 trillion, taxes are $3 trillion and the government runs a
decifit of $1 trillion. What are government purchases, investment,
national saving (equilibrium), and privatr saving?
六、(25%) 請依據儲蓄投資模型畫圖說明以下各項事件對台灣可貸資金市場的影響(包括
可貸資金市場供需、利率及可貸資金的變動)
(1) 受到亞幣競貶與南北韓軍事威脅因素，國內股市也疲弱不振。 (5%)
(2) 為加強推動台商回台投資，行政院核定自2012年11月1日至2014年12月31日
止實施「加強推動台商回台投資方案」，因而促進台商投資升溫。 (5%)
(3) 行政院主計總處4月8日發布3月消費者物價指數，與很多人荷包息息相關的
外食費卻上漲2.38%，連續15個月漲幅超過2%，在薪水不漲、民生消費持續
上漲的情況下，民眾都大嘆吃不消。(5%)
(4) 假設台灣央行為了配合政府政策，要求銀行體系將利率設限在2%以下，而原
可貸資金市場均衡利率為3%，請說明在不同供給彈性之下的影響。 (10%)
七、 (8%) Assume that someone offers to give you NT$ 100,000 each year(3 years)
or NT$ 310,000 in 3 years. The interest rate is 5% a year. Which
would you choose? Please use the present value and the future value
to show your answer.
八、(6%) 核四議題爭論不休，理性的你如何依據所學決定是否興建，請簡要說明你考量
的因素。
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