課程名稱︰經濟學二
課程性質︰選修兼A5通識
課程教師︰李曉雲
開課學院：
開課系所︰
考試日期（年月日）︰2013/03/29
考試時限（分鐘）：120mins
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
一、選擇題(每題4分，60%)
1.( )Which of the following topics are more likely to be studied by a
macroeconomist than by a micro-economist?
a. the effect of taxes on the prices of airline tickets, and the
profitability of automobile-manufacturing firms
b. the price of beef, and wage differences between genders
c. how consumers maximize utility, and how prices are established in
markets for agricultural products
d. the percentage of the labor force that is out of work, and differences
in average income from country to country
2.( )A professional gambler moves from a state where gambling is illegal to
a state where gambling is legal.Most of his income was, and continues to
be, from gamvling.His move
a. raises GDP
b. decreases GDP
c. doesn't change GDP because gambling is never included in GDP
d. doesn't change GDP because in either case his income is included
3.( )One bag of flour is sold for $1.00 to a bakery, which uses the flour to
bake bread that is sold for $3.00 to consumers. A second bag of flour is
sold for $1.00 to a grocery store who sells it to a consumer for $2.00.
Taking these four transactions into account, what is the effect on GDP?
a. GDP increases by $3.00
b. GDP increases by $5.00
c. GDP increases by $6.00
d. GDP increases by $7.00
4.( )Suppose that twenty-five years ago a country had nominal GDP for $1,000,
a GDP deflator of 200, and a population of 100. Today it has nominal GDP
for 3,000, a GDP deflator of 400, and population of 150. What happened to
the real GDP per person?
a. It more than doubled.
b. It increased, but it less than doubled.
c. It was unchanged.
d. It decreased.
5.( )Consider a small economy in which consumers buy only two goods: apples
and pears. In order to compute the consumer price index for this economy
for two or more consecutive years, we assume that
a. the number of apples bought by the typical consumer is equal to the
number of pears bought by the typical consumer in each year.
b. neither the number of apples nor the number of pears bought by the
typical consumers change from year to year.
c. the percentage change in the price of apples is equal to the
percentage change in the price of pears from year to year.
d. neither the price of apples nor price of the pears change from
year to year.
6.( )In an imaginary economy, consumers buy only sandwiches and magazines.The
fixed basket consists of 20 sandwiches and 30 magazines.In 2006, a
sandwich cost $4 and a magazine cost $2. In 2007, a sandwich cost $5. The
base year is 2006. If the consumer price index in 2007 was 125, then how
much did a magazine cost in 2007?
a. $0.83
b. $2.25
c. $2.50
d. $3.00
7.( )Which of the following statements about real and nominal rates is
correct?
a. When the nominal interest rate is rising, the real interest rate is
necessarily rising; when the nominal interest rate is falling,the real
interest rate is necessarily falling.
b. If the nominal interest rate is 4 percent and the inflation rate is 3
percent, then the real interest rate is 7 percent.
c. An increase in the real interest rate is necessarily accomanied by
either an increase in nominal interest rate, an increase in the
inflation rate, or both.
d. When the inflation rate is positive, the nominal interest rate is
necessarily greater than the real rate.
8.( )In 2009, the imaginary nation of Mainland had a population of 6,000 and
real GDP of 120,000. In 2010 the population was 6,200 and real GDP of
128,960. Over the year in question, real GDP person in Mainland grew by
a. 1 percent
b. 2 percent
c. 3 percent
d. 4 percent
9.( )Upland has a population of 15,000, of whom 9,000 work 8 hours a day to
produce real output of $342,000. Lowland has a population of 8,000, of
whom 7,000 work 7 hours a day to produce real output of $171,500.
a. Upland has higher productivity and higher real GDP per person than
Lowland.
b. Upland has higher productivity and lower real GDP per person than
Lowland.
c. Upland has lower productivity and higher real GDP per person than
Lowland.
d. Upland has lower productivity and lower real GDP per person than
Lowland.
10.( )A mutual fund
a. is a finacial market where small firms mutually agree to sell stocks
and bonds to raise funds.
b. is funds set aside by local governments to lend small firms who want
to invest in projects that are mutually beneficial to the firm and
community.
c. sells stocks and bonds on behalf of small and less known firms who
would otherwise have to pay high interest to obtain credit.
d. is an institution that sells shares to the public and uses the
proceeds to buy a selection of various types of stocks, bonds, or
both stocks and bonds.
11.( )當某一項產品品質改善，但價格維持不變時，我們每一元的購買力
a.減少，以致於CPI會高估生活成本。
b.減少，以致於CPI會低估生活成本。
c.增加，以致於CPI會高估生活成本。
d.增加，以致於CPI會低估生活成本。
12.( )在特定的生產過程中，若所有投入的數量增加一倍，而產出也增加一倍，表示
a.數學上，沒有相對應的生產函數可以表示
b.其生產函數為固定規模報酬
c.其生產函數為限制成長型
d.這個生產過程並沒有產生任何技術進步
13.( )Strike Out保齡球公司有兩名員工每天工作8小時，一天可生產800顆保齡球，請
問Strike Out保齡球公司每小時的生產力為多少？
a.800顆保齡球
b.100顆保齡球
c.50顆保齡球
d.10顆保齡球
14.( )假設有兩種期間相同的債券，第一種為政府發行的公債，倒債的可能性較低；第
二種為某家公司的債券，倒債可能性比較高。請問下列敘述何者正確？
a.兩者期間相同，利率應相同。
b.政府公債利率較高。
c.公司債券利率較高。
d.無法判斷何者利率較高。
15.( )送分。
二、計算題(40%)
1.(20%)下表為某一國家的資料，假設該國只生產麥片和牛奶，且基期為2008年。
年分 麥片價格 麥片數量 牛奶價格 牛奶數量
2008 $4.00 90 $1.50 150
2009 $4.00 100 $2.00 180
2010 $5.00 120 $2.50 200
2011 $6.00 150 $3.50 200
請計算各年之GDP平減指數、通貨膨脹率及其經濟成長率(YOY)。
2.(20%)圖為可貸資金市場的兩條需求和兩條供給曲線：
(縱軸為interest rate ,橫軸為可貸資金，由D2和S2的交點順時鐘的四個交點
依序是C，F，A，B)
^ D1 D2 S2 S1
| \ \ / /
| \ \ / /
| \ \ / /
| \ \/ /
| \ /\ /
| \/ \/
| /\ /\
| / \/ \
| / /\ \
|------------------------->
a.假如政府由預算赤字變為預算盈餘，則圖中點會如何移動？
b.若新法律使得人們退休金增加，則圖中點會如何移動？(送分)
c.若政府由預算赤字變為預算盈餘，同時實施投資稅收抵免，則圖中點會如何移動？
d.請舉一例什麼情況下，D2會移至D1?
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