課程名稱︰經濟學二
課程性質︰選修兼A5通識
課程教師︰李曉雲
開課學院：
開課系所︰
考試日期（年月日）︰2013.06.07
考試時限（分鐘）：120mins
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
一、選擇題 (每題4分，60%)
1. ( ) Suppose you are deciding whether to buy a particular bond. If you buy
the bond and hold it for 4 years, then at that time you will receive a
payment of $10,000. If the interest rate is 6 percent, you will buy the
bond if its price today is no greater than
a. $8,225.06
b. $7,920.94
c. $7,652.58
d. $6,998.98
2. ( ) At an annual interest rate of 10 percent, about how many years will it
take $100 to double in value?
a. 5
b. 7
c. 9
d. 11
3. ( ) A risk-averse person
a. has a utility curve where the slope increases with with wealth, and
might take a bet with a 70 percent chance of winning $400 and 30
percent chance of losing $400.
b. has a utility curve where the slope increases with with wealth, and
would never take a bet with a 70 percent chance of winning $400 and
30 percent chance of losing $400.
c. has a utility curve where the slope decreases with with wealth, and
might take a bet with a 70 percent chance of winning $400 and 30
percent chance of losing $400.
d. has a utility curve where the slope decreases with with wealth, and
would never take a bet with a 70 percent chance of winning $400 and
30 percent chance of losing $400.
4. ( ) Angelica is an unpaid homemaker who works as a volunteer at the local
Red Cross and is currently not looking for a paid job. The Bureau of
Labor Statistics counts Angelica as
a. unemployed and in the labor force.
b. unemployed, but not in the labor force.
c. in the labor force, but not unemployed.
d. neither in the labor force nor unemployed.
5. ( ) In 2009, the Swedish adult non-institutionalized population was 7.568
million, the labor force was 4.888 million, and the number of people
employed was 4.486 million. According to these numbers, the Swedish
labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate were about
a. 64.6% and 8.2%
b. 64.6% and 5.3%
c. 59.3% and 8.2%
d. 59.3% and 5.3%
6. ( ) Mia puts money into a piggy bank so she can spend it later. What
function of money does this illustrate?
a. medium of exchange
b. unit of account
c. store of value
d. liquidity
7. ( ) Suppose the Central Bank requires banks to hold 10 percent of their
deposits as reserves. A bank has $20,000 of excess resreves and then
sells the Central Bank a Treasury bill for $9,000. How much does this
bank have to lend out if it decides to hold only required reserves?
a. $29,000
b. $28,100
c. $19,100
d. $11,000
8. ( ) When the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical
axis, if the value of money is below the equilibrium level,
a. the price level will rise.
b. the value of money will rise.
c. money demand will shift leftward.
d. money demand will shift rightward.
9. ( ) According to the quantity equation, the price level would change less
than proportionately with a rise in the money supply if there were also
a. either a fall in output or a rise in the rate at which money changes
hands.
b. either a fall in output or a fall in the rate at which money changes
hands.
c. either a rise in output or a rise in the rate at which money changes
hands.
d. either a rise in output or a fall in the rate at which money changes
hands.
10. ( ) People go to the bank more frequently to reduce currency holdings when
inflation is high. The sacriface of the time and convenience that is
invloved in doing that is referred to as
a. inflation-induced tax distortion.
b. relative-price-variability cost.
c. shoeleather cost.
d. menu cost.
11. ( ) 假設殷仔接受一份必須行駛在危險道路中的工作，因此他正在尋找一份合適的
汽車保險。小馬買了一分健康保險，但他卻不常去健身房。請問哪個人的行為
具有道德危機？
a. 殷仔和小馬都有
b. 小馬有，殷仔沒有
c. 殷仔有，小買沒有
d. 殷仔和小馬都沒有
12. ( ) 下面哪一種廠商比較願意支付員工效率工資？
a. 容易判斷應徵者能力，以及員工通常開始工作後，就不太傾向找新工作
b. 容易判斷應徵者能力，以及員工通常開始工作後，會傾向找新工作
c. 不容易判斷應徵者能力，以及員工通常開始工作後，就不太傾向找新工作
d. 不容易判斷應徵者能力，以及員工通常開始工作後，會傾向找新工作
13. ( ) 下面和者不包括在M1或M2中？
a. 國庫券
b. 定期存款
c. 活期存款
d. 貨幣市場共同基金
14. ( ) 為刺激景氣央行採取寬鬆貨幣政策，因此
a. 央行會買公債或降低重貼現率
b. 央行會買公債或提高重貼現率
c. 央行會賣公債或降低重貼現率
d. 央行會賣公債或提高重貼現率
15. ( ) 假設你存錢在銀行賺取5%的名目利率，若通貨膨脹率為3%，且你的邊際稅率為
20%，則你的稅後實質利率為多少？
a. 3.4%
b. 1.6%
c. 1.0%
d. 0.8%
二、計算題 (40%)
1. (20%) 請回答下列問題
a. 小張剛從某大學土耳其語系畢業，但因無法找到適合的工作，只好先屈就於一般公
司當助理，請問這是屬於哪種失業？
b. 隨著時代的變遷，近來出現許多求職求才網站，如104、1111、518等人力銀行，請
問這可減少何種失業？
c. 我國2013年4月大學及以上程度失業率為5.02%，4月大學及以上程度勞動人口338萬
5000人，請問4月大學及以上程度失業人數為多少？
d. 依據主計處統計，2012年女性勞動參與率首次超過50%，達50.19%，2012女性15歲
以上民間人口數為990萬6000人，請問2012年女性勞動人口為多少？
2. (20%) 請以題目提及的狀況回答下列問題，不需自行猜測狀況之前或之後的行為。
a. 假設林爸爸在枕頭下偷偷多藏了現今$50,000，而小林向甲銀行貸款$50,000去繳學
費，這樣對貨幣供給有何影響？
b. 假設小郭領薪水，而公司利用乙銀行奘帳直接匯入$36,000至小郭的存款帳戶，小郭
後來領了$10,000支付房租，在不考慮銀行提列準備之下，則會使貨幣供給增加多少
？
c. 假設銀行系統收到一筆新的現金存款$200,000，則使貨幣供給增加1,000,000元，請
問存款準備率為多少？
d. 假設法定準備率為10%，銀行只持有應提準備，今央行決定要增加貨幣供給
$8,000,000，在僅銀行體系買賣公債下，央行應在公開市場買或賣多少公債？
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