課程名稱︰經濟學一
課程性質︰選修兼A5通識
課程教師︰李曉雲
開課學院：社科院
開課系所︰經濟系
考試日期（年月日）︰102.11.8
考試時限（分鐘）：120 min.
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
※本份試題共七題(二面)，請同學於作答前務必檢查。
※請於答案卷上作答，無須抄題。
※滿分100分
一、(6%)What does the impact of Luxury Tax(奢侈稅)and Real Price Listing(房屋
實價登錄)on house trading behavior?
二、(11%)An economy consists of four workers: Larry, Moe, Jeremy, and Curly.
Each works ten hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and
washing cars. In an hour, Larry can either mow one lawn or wash one car;
Moe can either mow one lawn or wash two car; Jeremy can either mow two
lawn or wash two car; Curly can either mow two lawn or wash one car.
(1) Graph the production possibilities frontier for this economy. Please
mark five points.(5%)
(2) The price of washing cars is increasing, which is the best choice for
your five points.(3%)
(3) Illustrate the effect of a new weeder on this economy.(3%)
三、(15%)An American worker can produce 10 tons of grain a year or produce 5
cars a year. A Japanese worker can produce 5 tons of grain a year or
produce 4 cars a year.
(1) Please draw American and Japanese production possibilities frontier
when each country has 100 million workers, respectively?(6%)
(2) What is the opportunity cost of producing a car, and which country has
the comparative advantage for producing grain?(6%)
(3) What is the highest price at which grain can be traded that would make
both countries better off?(3%)
四、(18%) 請判斷下列各種情況分別為需求、供給或供需變動，試繪圖並說明曲線和均衡
價格與數量變動方向。
(1) Nokia, whose mobile devices division is being bought by Microsoft, won
a patent victory over HTC that could see the Taiwanese company's HTC
One smartphone being banned from import into the UK. What is the effect
of the Nokia's cell phone market in UK. What is the effect of the
Nokia's cell phone market in UK?(4%)
(2) 由於夏季高溫、奶牛淘汰率增加、乳牛存欄量不足等原因，導致大陸鮮乳供應量
持續減低。請問對於起司市場與羊奶市場分別有何影響？(6%)
(3) 繼大統及富味鄉爆發問題油品，「福懋油」與「頂新製油」亦陸續淪陷，衛生福
利部已於11月1日起展開的「油安行動」。請問油品下架對於油品供需市場的影
響為何？此事件對於民眾與業者之行為將有何影響？(8%)
五、(22%) 假設某一經濟體系有10個消費者，每人需求函數為 P=100-Q，有2家供應商，
A的供給函數為 P=30+0.2Q，B的供給函數為P=50+0.1Q。
(1) 請分別繪圖說明市場總需求曲線、市場總供給曲線及其相對應的供給與需求函數
？(12%)
(2) 請問市場均衡價格和數量為何？(6%)
(3) A、B各生產多少單位？(4%)
六、(14%) 請判斷並簡略說明下列各點或各事件需求價格彈性大小：
(1) 比較A與B二點之彈性大小。(4%)
P
│
│＼
│ ＼
│ ● A
│ ╲
│ ╲
│ ● B
│ ＼
∣ ＼D
└───────——Q
(2) 比較二條線上E點彈性大小。(4%)
P
│ ﹨
│ ﹨
│ ╲ ﹨
│ ╲﹨
│ ●E
│ ﹨╲
│ ﹨ ╲
│ ﹨ ╲D1
∣ D2
└───────——Q
(3) 高鐵10月漲價，以提高其營收，台北到左營單程從1490元漲到1630元，來回票
就貴了280元。(假設不考慮原物料上漲)(3%)
(4) 台北國際旅展許多知名飯店紛紛推出住宿券優惠方案，有的折扣甚至下殺到2.9
折，以增加買氣。(3%)
七、(14%) 行政院於今年提出「漲菸捐20元、漲菸稅5元」，衛生福利部國民健康署預估，
全面調漲菸價25元後，國人吸菸率將降至15%，將有60萬人因此戒菸。假設香菸市場
需求函數為QD=15000-3P，市場供給函數為QS=14000+7P，政府對香菸課25元從量稅，
(1) 若是針對需求者課徵，新的市場均衡價格和數量為何？(4%)
(2) 若是針對供給者課稅，新的市場均衡價格和數量為何？(4%)
(3) 請問需求者與供給者各負擔多少稅？稅由誰負擔有何差異？(6%)
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 140.112.220.107
※ 編輯: grasscyc 來自: 140.112.220.107 (11/17 03:24)