推 absbc007:另一位老師是莊淑君,原PO打錯一個字 04/23 01:32
課程名稱︰普通生物學乙下
課程性質︰農化系定必修
課程教師︰韓玉山 (另一部分是莊淑瑛)
開課學院：生農學院
開課系所︰農化系
考試日期（年月日）︰96/4/16
考試時限（分鐘）：120分鐘
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
(註：open book的考法，課本是Scott Freeman的biological science)
1. 演化是一門科學也是一門藝術，請你由各種角度﹝主流演化學說、非主流演化學說、
獨創的看法等等﹞來分析人類未來可能的演化方向與命運。 20%
2. 物種的分類同樣是一門科學也是一門藝術，隨著生物技術的突飛猛進，人類未來可能
設計製造許多怪異物種，請你綜合參考各種分類法，評估你認為對這些人造物種最適
當的分類方法。 20%
3. 配合題 20%
1._____ A population of population. It is a concept which can be used in
conservation biology.
2._____ A theory that it is not possoble for spocies within the same
niche to coexist.
3._____ Mussels have thicker shells when predation is high.
4._____ When the sea star is present, the habitats have a large diversity
of specis. When it is absent, the diversity of species is less.
5._____ The Development of Communities after Disturbance.
6._____ A type of terrestrial ecosystem that is unique to a given region
and is characterized by a distinct type of vegetation.
7._____ Crows can make tools and solve complex problems.
8._____ In some species of migratory birds and mammals, offspring seem to
learn landmarks by following their parents south in the fall and
north in the spring.
9._____ Earthworm eat their way through soil.
10._____ In fruit fly, the fertilized egg grow to larva and then to pupa
and adult.
<選項>
a.Keystone species b.Pioneering species c.Biome
d.Constitutive defenses e.Inducible defenses f.Metapopulation
g.Fixed action patterns h.competitive exclusion principle i.Cognition
m.Deposit feeder n.Piloting o.Commensalism
p.Suspension feeder h.hemimetabolous
4. Five aliens arrive in earth and they have some characteristic as below
(題組)
A. bilateral symmetry, triploblasty, acoemlom, on segmentation
B. protostome development, Pseudocoelom, growth by molting
C. lophotrochozoa, reduced coelom
D. deuterostome development, bilateral symmetry, segmentation
E. diploblasty, radial symmetry
<1> Which phyla do the five aliens belong to? 10%
<2> According the five aliens, please draw their phylogeny tree based on
DNA sequence data. 7%
<3> If there is a monster which is protostome development, acoelom and
growth by molting, please predict the position of phylogeny tree. 3%
5. Many social behaviors are selfish, but altruism is defined as behavior
that reduces and individual's fitness while increasing the fitness of
others in the population. Why do animals appear this behavior? Please
describe your opinion. 8%
6.This is a life table for earthworm Amynthas gracilis
Year Number alive Fecundity
0 1000 0
1 800 1
2 400 3
3 150 4
4 90 5
5 25 6
6 7 5
7 1 5
<1> Please draw the survivorship curve for this earthworm. Which type does
the survivorship curve belong to?(作對數圖) 4%
<2> According Fig.52.15, please use the life table to project the second
and third generation of this population. 8%
(Hint：You need to calculate the survivorship.)
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