課程名稱︰昆蟲功能形態及生理學上
課程性質︰系所必修
課程教師︰柯俊成 王重雄 黃榮南
開課學院：生農學院
開課系所︰昆蟲系
考試日期（年月日）︰2008.1.16
考試時限（分鐘）：100分鐘
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
柯俊成老師部分
一、問答題(5分/題)(25%)
1.試述昆蟲呼吸系統可能涵蓋的功能。
2.簡單說明水黽、叩頭蟲、跳蟲的運動機制。
3.說明昆蟲飛行時，前後翅的聯結機制及目的。
4.說明昆蟲翅飛行運動時肌肉的機制。
5.以圖示為例，說明昆蟲如何走路(stepping patterns)？
a.
protraction time/retraction time=1/5
foot
left1 ───── ───── ─────
left2 ──── ───── ───── ─
left3 ─── ───── ───── ──
right1 ── ───── ───── ───
right2 ─ ───── ───── ────
right3 ───── ───── ─────
b.
protraction time/retraction time=1/1
foot
left1 ─── ─── ───
left2 ─── ─── ───
left3 ─── ─── ───
right1 ─── ─── ───
right2 ─── ─── ───
right3 ─── ─── ───
二、解釋名詞(2分/題)(20%)
1. tracheal gills
2. taenidium
3. spiracle
4. physical gills
5. pterostigma
6. lepidopteran wing scale
7. tracheole
8. direct flight muscles/indirect flight muscles
9. grooming/adaptations of legs
10.pollen collecting/adaptations of legs
黃榮南老師部分
問答題
1. Please describe the role of Ca^+2 played in muscle contraction?(5%)
2. Please briefly describe the change in the integument over a molting
process?(10%)
3. Please describe the general process for urine production and modification
in terrestrial insects?(10%)
4. Please describe the evolutionary consequence and adaptative advantages
(or disadvantages) of nitrogenous waste excretion in the form of ammonia
, urea or uric acid.(10%)
5. Please describe the survival strategy for insect at low temperature (During
the winter)?(5%)
解釋名詞(2 points/term)
1. sarcoplasmic reticulum
2. myofibril
3. epicuticle
4. apolysis
5. chloride cell
6. Nephorocyte
7. bursicon
8. storage excretion
9. cryptonephridial
10.anal papillae
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