課程名稱︰普通植物學
課程性質︰暑修
課程教師︰陳香君
開課學院：生命科學院
開課系所︰生命科學系
考試日期（年月日）︰2010／ 7／ 5
考試時限（分鐘）：50
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
Ⅰ. Multiple-choice questions:(40%)
( ) 1.Modern biological classification began with:
a)Charles Darwin. b)Gregor Mendel.
c)Jean Baptiste de Lamarck. d)Carl Linnaeus.
( ) 2.The binomial for the coast redwood is Zea mays. What is the species name
of this plant?
a)Corn b)Zea mays c)Zea d)mays
( ) 3.Which of the following lists the taxonomic categories in the correct
hierarchy, from most to least inclusive, under kingdom?
a)Class, phylum, order, family, genus, species
b)Order, class, phylum, family, genus, species
c)Phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
d)Phylum, order, class, family, genus, species
( ) 4.If you analyze the cytochrome c molecules from two organisms and find
there are few different in their amino acid, you would logically conclude
that the two organisms:
a)are closely rated. b)belong to different species.
c)belong to the same species. d)are distantly related.
( ) 5.Which of the following describes zygotic meiosis?
a)It occurs in most plants.
b)The zygote is the only diploid cell in the life cycle.
c)It results directly in gametes.
d)It is characteristic of organisms with isomorphic generations.
( ) 6.The cell walls of Bacteria differ from those of Archaea and eukaryotes in
that the cell walls of Bacteria contain:
a)cellulose. b)sterols. c)peptidoglycans. d)phospholipids.
( ) 7._____ are probably the smallest organisms capable of independent growth.
a)Mycoplasmas b)Virion
c)Green sulfur bacteria d)Cyanobacteria
( ) 8.The _____ are believed to have given rise to the chloroplasts of
photosynthetic eukaryotes.
a)prochlorophytes b)cyanobacteria c)mycoplasmas d)gerrn bacteria
( ) 9.Prokaryotes that obtain their carbon from dead organic matter are called:
a)aerobes. b)psychropjiles. c)saprophytes. d)chemo-autotrophs.
( )10.A viral capsid is a:
a)plasma membrane.b)strand of DNA. c)strand of RNA. d)protein coat.
( )11.In the life cycle of Rhizopus stolonifer( black bread mold), asexual
spores are produced within a:
a)zygosporagium. b)stolon. c)sporangiophore. d)sporangium.
( )12.Coenocytic hyphae lack:
a)septa. b)microtubles.
c)flagellated cells. d)rhizoids.
( )13.When two haploid nuclei do not fuse, the result is a:
a)gametangium. b)sporangium
c)conidiogenous cell. d)dikaryon.
( )14.A dolipore septum is characteristic of:
a)ascomycetes. b)chytrids. c)basidiomycetes. d)zygomycetes.
( )15.An ascoma that is open and cup-shaped is called a(n):
a)apothecium. b)perithecium. c)ascogonium d)cleistothecium.
( )16.Which of the following statements about dinoflagellates is FALSE?
a)They have three or more flagella in grooves.
b)Many have stiff cellulosic plants.
c)They have permanently condensed chromosomes.
d)They are unicellular.
( )17.Which of the following statements does NOT describe a haptonema?
a)It moves by bending and coiling.
b)It has the typical 9-plus-2 arrangement of microtubules.
c)It is a threadlike structure in haptophytes.
d)In some haptophytes it has a role in predation.
( )18.The cell walls of diatoms are composed of:
a)silica. b)cellulose. c)male gametes. d)chitin.
( )19.Large kelps are differentiated into three regions:
a)filament, gametangia, and sporangia.
b)gametophyte, sporophyte, and gametes.
c)blade, holdfast, and meristem.
d)blade, holdfast, and stipe.
( )20.In red algae, the spermatium produces:
a)a trichogyne. b)carpogonia. c)male gametes d)crozier.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blank:
1.Life cycles in which the haploid and diploid forms are similar in external
appearance are said to have _____ alternation generations.
2.In the photosynthetic purple and green bacteria, photosynthesis occurs in
the _____ .
3.A _____ is a nitrogen-fixation cell of cyanobacteria.
4.In the life cycle of Rhizopus stolonifer, meiosis occurs when the _____
germinates.
5.In the oomycetes, the _____ is a thick-walled resting stage.
Ⅲ. Explain the following terms:(20%)
1.pilus:
2.monophyletic group:
3.extreme halophiles:
4.plasmagamy:
5.paramylon:
Ⅳ. Eassy Questions:
1.(a)Explain the convergent evolution and (b)take an example of the analogy
structures of the plant kingdom.(6%)
2.Describe (or draw pictures) the differences in cell wall structure between
gram-positive and gram-negative Bacteria.(10%)
3.What are the characteristic features of the Zygomycota, Ascomycota, and
Basidiomycota?(9%)
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