課程名稱︰科學哲學
課程性質︰選修
課程教師︰苑舉正
開課學院：文學院
開課系所︰哲學系
考試日期（年月日）︰98/01/14
考試時限（分鐘）：110
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
1. What is the debate between scientific realism and antirealism? Explain
and evaluate the No-Miracle argument for scientific realism. Is it successful?
Give an example and an argument to support your position.
2. What is constructive empiricism? According to you, what is the relation
between truth and empirical adequacy? According to you, is constructive
empiricism defensible? Give an example and an argument to support your
position.
3. Explain and evaluate Popper;s falsificationism. What is the Duhem problem?
How would you respond to it? Give an example and an argument to support your
position.
4. According to Kuhn, what is a scientific paradigm? Explain and discuss an
issue that may be raised about this notion. Give an example and an argument to
support your position.
5. What is Kuhn's account of the structure of scientific revolution? What is
incommensurability? Explain and discuss an issue that may be raised in relation
to Kuhn's view. Give an example and an argument to support your position.
6. 科學究竟發明理論或發現現象？實驗依附理論或理論依附實驗？
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