課程名稱︰普通生物乙
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰施秀惠
開課系所︰醫學院藥學系
考試時間︰2006/1/9
試題 :
一、是非題 ( 每題 3 分，計 45 分；對於以下各敘述，正確的請打 ○，錯誤的打 ╳ )
(○) 1. Endoderms can use metabolic heat to regulate their body temperture ,
in contrast, ectotherms gain most of their heat from the environment.
(╳) 2. The body plan of an animal results from a pattern of development
programmed by the genome, and the possibilities are infinites.
(○) 3. In mammals, the insulating material is associated with the
integumentary system and relaying mainly on adipose tissue inside.
(╳) 4. In general, an animal's maximum possible metabolic rate is related to
the duration of activity. ATP generated aerobically will power short
spurts of a minute or less.
(○) 5. Excesses of water-soluble vitamins are excreted in urine, in contrast,
fat-soluble vitamins are not excreted but are deposited in body fat.
(○) 6. The diet from which a ruminant actually absorbs its nutrients in
much richer than the grass the animal originally ate.
(○) 7. Pancreatic enzymes are secreted into the duodenam in inactive form
and will be activated in a chain reaction until they are safely located
in the extracellular space within it.
(╳) 8. Carnivores eat mainly autotrophs and herbivores eat other animals.
(╳) 9. The sinoatrial (SA) node is a pacemaker whicj located in the wall of
the left atrium could coordinate the contraction of the intact heart.
(╳) 10. As a respiratory medium, water is superior to air in many ways because
water can keep the respiratory surface moist.
(○) 11. Hemoglobin consisting of four subunits has iron as its oxygen-binding
component.
(╳) 12. Blood is a connective tissue with cells suspended in serum.
(○) 13. A B cell is selected by an antigen to proliferate and differentiate
into memory B cells, and antibody-secreting plasma cells.
(╳) 14. A single Bcell or T cell bears about 100,000 receptors which could
bind to different entipopes of antigens.
(○) 15. Humoral immunity defend against pathogens and toxins in extracellular
fluid, and cell-mediated immunity defend against infected cells,
cancer cells, and transplanted tissues.
二、填充題 ( 56 分 )
說明 : 以正確英文術語作答者，每格 2 分。
1. An animal's body plan must allow all of its living cells to be ________
in an ________ medium, a requirement for maintaining the fluid
integrity of the plasma membranes fundamental.
2. The tissue of ________ is commonly found on surfaces subject to abrasion,
instead another thin and leaky type of ________ function in the exchange
of material by diffusion.
3. A mechanism allowing the opposite flow of adjacent fluids that maximizes
transfer rates is called ________, for example, ________.
4. An animal whose diet is chronically deficient in calories will result
________ but ________ will be resulted if the diet is missing one or
more essential nutrients.
5. Animal's diets must satisfy 3 nutritional needs : ________, ________
and essential nutrients.
6. The hormone ________ produced by adipose tissue suppresses appetite as
its level increases, ________secreted by the stomach wall triggers
feelings of hunger.
7. Digestion of hydras ( cnidarians ) begins in the ________ and is
completed intracellularly by ________.
8. During gas exchange in fish, oxygen ________ in the surrounding water
________ across the thin epithelium covering the gills.
9. An antheroscelerotic plague consists mostly of _______ and smooth
muscle cells infiltrated with ________.
10. The difference between ________ and ________ drives fluids out of
capillaries at the arteriole end and into capillaries at the venule
end.
11. Mammals ventilate their lungs by ________ breathing, in which the lung
volume increases as a result of contraction of the rib muscles and
the ________.
12. In acquired immunity, lymphocytes provide ________ defenses against
infection, and ________ immunity provides broad defenses.
13. Exaggerated immune responses can cause disease called ________
involving mast cells and antibodies of the ________ class.
14. Kangaroo rats, which live in the American desert, gain water mainly
from ________ and loses water mainly by ________.
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