課程名稱︰普通生物學乙上
課程性質︰藥學系必帶
課程教師︰施秀惠
開課學院：生命科學院
開課系所︰生命科學系
考試日期（年月日）︰2013.11.11
考試時限（分鐘）：110
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
(試題分為A、B兩卷，兩卷題目相同但順序不同，此為A卷)
一、是非題 (每題2分，共30分；對於以下敘述，正確得請打O，錯誤得請打X)
1.The term polypeptide is synonymous with the term protein, especially for a
protein consisting of a single polypeptide.
2.Among macromolecules, nucleic acids and carbohydrates can be used as tape
measure of evolution.
3.The endocrine system is well suited for coordinating immediate responses to
the environment.
4.The organisms making up domain Archaea and domain Eukarya are all eukaryotic.
5.The most widespread connective tissue in the vertebrate body is loose connective tissue.
6.Hydroxyl group can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, helping dissolve organic compounds.
7.The energy an animal takes to maintain each gram of body mass is inversely related to body size.
8.Circulatory systems link exchange surfaces with cells throughout the body.
9.A human loses the largest fraction of water in urine, in contrast, a kangaroo rat loses it mainly by evaporation during gas exchange.
10.The most common form of regulation in living systems is negative feedback, in which an end product speeds up its own production.
11.Thekilling action of cytotoxic T cells on an infected host cell processes by phagocytosis.
12.Pepsin is adpated to be risistant to the denaturing effect of the high pH environment of the stomach.
13.If an animal is a regulator for temperature, it should be a poikilotherm too.
14.Erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets all develop from multipotent stem cells.
15.An encounter with an antigen selects which lymphocyte will divide to produce a clonal population of thousands of cells specific for a particular epitope.
二、填充題(40分)：以正確英文術語作答者，每格2分；以正確中文術語作答者，每格1分
1.Two main types of scientific inquire are used by biologists: (1) science and (2) science.
2.An animal's diet must supply chemical energy, (3) and (4).
3.(5) is a general process by which animals control solute concentration and balance (6) gain and loss.
4.Cell-mediated immune response defends against (7) pathogens and cancer, while humoral immune response defends against (8) pathogens in blood and lymph.
5.In innate immunity, recognition and response rely on (9) traits of pathogens. In acquired immunity, lymphocyte receptors provide pathogen-(10) recognition.
6.In scientific inquire, scientific hypotheses must be (11) and (12), observations and experimental reults must be repeatable.
7.Animals excrete nitrogenous wastes as (13), (14) and (15). (listing from the highest toxicity)
8.Bilayer structure of biological membranes forms by self-assemble of (16) in a (17) environment.
9.Two opposing forces control the movement of fluid between the capillaries and the surrounding tissues: (18) tend to drive fluid out of the cappillaries, and the (19) tends to pull fluid back.
10.Birds and mammals are mainly (20), meaning that they are warmed mostly by heat generated by metabolism.
三、問答題(每題15分，共30分)
1.請問水為何是比空氣差的呼吸介質？生活於水中之魚類如何獲得足夠的氧？
2.請以動物組織為例，闡明生物學重要議題"Sturcture and function are correlated at all levels of biological organization." 之涵義。
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