課程名稱︰普物甲
課程性質︰共同必修
課程教師︰石明豐
考試時間︰2006.1.10
試題 :
一 單選
1.A non-viscous incompressible fluid is pumped steadily into the narow
input of a long pipe which has a wide output. The pressure at the input
is greater than that at the output. A possible explanation is
(a)the fluid speed from input to ouput
(b)the fluid speed is the same at the two ends
(c)the fluid is flowing uphill
(d)the fluid is flowing downhill
(e)the fluid is flowing horizontally
2.A sinusoidal wave is generated by moving the end of a string up and down
periodically. The generatordoes not supply any power when this end
of the string
(a)has its least |a|
(b)has its greater |d|
(c)has half its greatest |d|
(d)has on-fourth its greatest|d|
(e)has its least |d|
3.The sinuosidal wave y(x,t)=Ym sin(kx-wt) is incident of the fixed end of
a string at x=L. The reflected wave is given by
(a)y(x,t)=Ym sin(kx+wt)
(b)y(x,t)=-Ym sin(kx+wt)
(c)y(x,t)=Ym sin(kx+wt-kL)
(d)y(x,t)=Ym sin(kx+wt-2kL)
(e)y(x,t)=-Ym sin(kx+wt+2kL)
4.Possible units for the coefficientof volume expansion are
(a)mm/℃
(b)mm^3/℃
(c)mm^-3/℃
(d)1/℃^3
(e)1/℃
5.A system undergoes an adiabatic process in which its internal energy energy
increases by 20J. Which of the following statement is true?
(a)20J of work was done on the system
(b)20J of work was done by the system
(c)thesystem received heat energy 20J from outside
(d)the system lost 20J of energy as heat
(e)non of the above
6.A metal of mass M requires a power input P to just remain molten.
When the heater if off, the metal solidifies in a time T. The specific
laten heat of fusion of this metal is
(a)P/MT
(b)T/PM
(c)PM/T
(d)PMT
(e)PT/M
7. A "consequence" of the Einstien's theory of relativity is
(a)moving clocks seen by an observer at reat tun more slowly than when
they are at rest
(b)moving rods seen by an observer ar rest are longer than when
they are at rest
(c)light has both wave and particle properties
(d)the laws of physics must appear the same to all observers moving
with uniform velocity relative to each other
(e)all of th above
8.Two events occour at the same coordinate is
(a) 0
(b)0.25c
(c)0.56c
(d)0.7c
(e)o.99c
note c=3X10^8m/s
二 問答題
9.(a)Water stans at a depth D behind the certical wall of a dam. Let W be
tidth. Find the net horizntal force on the dam from the water and
(b)the net torque about a line parallel to the width of the dam.
10.A block of M is suspended from a spring with spring constant k.
A bullet of m is fired inte the block from directly below with a speed
of v and becomes embedded in the block.
(a)What is the ocillation frequency of the resulting simple harmonic
motion?
(b)Find the amplitude of the resulting somple harmonic motion
(c)What fraction of the original kinetic energy of the bullet is
transferred to mechanical energy of the harmonic osilator?
11.An Aliminum wire, of lenth 50.0cm, cross-sectional area 1.00x10^-2 cm^2,
and density 2.5g/cm^3, is joined to a steel wire, of density 10g/cm^3
and the same sross-sectional area. The compound wire, loaded with a block
of mass 50.0kg, is arranged so that the distanct from the joined to the
supporting pullet is 75cm. Transverse wave are set up inthe wire by using
a n external source of variable frequency; a node is located at the pulley.
(a)What are the speed of the string wave?
(b)Find the lowest frequency of excitation for which standing waves
are observed such that the joint in the wireis one of the nodes.
(c)How many nodes are observed at this frequency?
12.A policeman uses a radar gn to measure the speed of car going toward
the policeman. The proper frequency of the EM wave sent by the radar gun
emitter is f0. If the receiver of the radar gun detects the frequency of
the reflected EM wave from the are is f. What is the speed of the car
relative to the policeman?
13.The operation of a gasoline combustion engine is represnted by the cycle.
Assume the intake mixture is an ideal gass and use a compression ratio
of 4:1. Assume that P2=3P1.
(a) Determine the presure and temperature at each of the vertex point
of the P-V diagram in terms of P1,T1,ane the ratio γ of the molar
specific heats of the gas.
(b)What is the efficiency of the cycle?
(教授會在考試前講解題目)
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