精華區beta NTU-Exam 關於我們 聯絡資訊
課程名稱︰普通物理學甲下 課程性質︰必帶 課程教師︰林敏聰副教授 開課學院:理學院 開課系所︰材料系 考試日期(年月日)︰99.04.21 考試時限(分鐘):220(10:20~14:00) 是否需發放獎勵金:是 (如未明確表示,則不予發放) 試題 : 1. Calculate the electric flux through the square(d) in figure a. The point charge q is at middle of plane(height d/2). 2. Consider two large square plates seperated by a substance with dielectric constant epsilon. The charges on plates are +Q,-Q respectively. Distance between plates is d, and areas of two plates are both A. (a) What is the magnitude of electric field inside the substance?(5%) (b) Calculate the capacitance.(5%) (c) We consider the charge of electric field at boundary is a step fuction. For example, the electric field a little bit outside the square region will be zero immediately. If you want to pull out the whole substance very slowly, what's the work you need to do?(10%) 3. (a) Please give an intuitive explanation for the formation of the energy band in the electronic structure of the solid state.(5%) (b) Please describe and explain the three different conduction behaviors in conductor, insulator, and semiconductor by using the concept of the energy band.(9%) (c) How is the temperature dependence of the conductivity for each type?(6%) Why?(5%) 4. Please derive the kinetic energy K in special relativity.(10%) 5. (a) Please derive the energy-momentum relation in relativity: E^2=c^2p^2+(moc^2)^2(10%) (b) Please show that a particle whose mass at rest is zero must travel with velocity equal to c.(10%) 6. Consider an arbitary charge distribution ro(r) within a volume V. Please express the electric potential phi(r) with terms of monopole charge, dipole moment, and quadrupole moment.(Hints: using binomial expansion). (15%) -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 218.161.122.110