推 space20021 :育明教授!!! 04/21 09:19
課程名稱︰普通化學甲下
課程性質︰物理系大一必帶
課程教師︰陸駿逸
開課學院：理學院
開課系所︰物理系
考試日期（年月日）︰2012/4/20
考試時限（分鐘）：120
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
1.(20 pts)Given the following bond enthalpies data,estimate the ΔH°of the
reaction.
C3H8(g)+5O2(g)->3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)
Table 12.5 Average Bond Enthalpies
￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣
Molar Enthalpy Bond Enthalpy (kJ mol^-1)
of Atomization ______________________________________________________
(kJ mol^-1) H- C- C= C≡ N- N= N≡ O- O=
￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣
H 218.0 436 413 391 463
C 716.7 413 348 615 812 292 615 891 351 728
N 472.7 391 292 615 891 161 418 945
O 249.2 463 351 728 139 498
S 278.8 339 259 477
F 79.0 563 441 270 185
Cl 121.7 432 328 200 203
Br 111.9 366 276
I 106.8 299 240
￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣
2.(16 pts)One mole ideal gas expands from 24.4L(1atm) to 48.8L(0.5atm) at the
constant temperature 300K. What is the work done on the gas? What is the heat
absorbed by the gas? What is the entropy change of the gas? What is the
entropy change for the enviroment?
3.(15 pts)Suppose Santa Claus gives you an engine,which absorbes heat 100J at
300K,50J at 250K,and releases 90J at 200K. Does this engine agree with the
second law of thermodynamics? Explain your reasoning.
4.(10 pts)The vapor pressure of ammonia at -50℃ is 0.40atm;at 0℃,it is 4.2
atm. Calculate the molar enthalpy of vaporization of ammonia.
5.(20 pts)An electron is confined in a 1D box of 1nm width. Suppose that the
electron can only occupy the first five energy levels. Draw the absorption
spectrum(at the room temperature) of this system.(q=1.6*10^(-19)C,
m=9.1*10^(-31)kg,h=6.6*10^(-34)Js)
6.(10 pts)Draw a plausible NMR spectrum of the molecule CH3CH2Cl.
7.(15 pts)In the pulse NMR experiment,what is the measured signal? How do you
get the spectrum from the signal?
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