[試題] 97-2 費昌勇 動物權思潮

[joyenhsu (嫣)]

課程名稱︰ 動物權思潮 Animal Rights Thoughts
課程性質︰ A48:哲學與道德思考、生命科學領域
課程教師︰ 費昌勇
開課學院：
開課系所︰
考試日期（年月日）︰ June 8th 2009
考試時限（分鐘）： 兩節課
是否需發放獎勵金： 需要~謝謝

試題 : 80題選擇題 畫卡作答

1. Pertaining to the act of the man to the monkey in the right photograph,
   select the answer of the animal rights' viewpoint:
   (1) opposes, because it appears to involve unnecessary creulty
   (2) opposes, because the man is exercising property rights over another
       living being.

2. The notion that the human has an obligation to ensure nonhumans not to
   suffer unnecessarily, but is not wrong with using nonhumans as resources,
   is known as:
   (1) animal rights
   (2) animal welfare
   (3) animal liberation

3. The right-based approach to the issue of animal rights is exemplified by:
   (1) Peter Singer
   (2) Tom Regan

4. At present in US, how many law schools have opened animal law courses?
   (1) 80
   (2) 92
   (3) 100
   (4) 110

5. Peter Singer's utilitarian notion of animal rights is categorized as:
   (1) teleological ethics
   (2) deontological ethics

6. Select the philosopher who neither believes that there are such things as
   natural rights nor believes that nonhumans own natural rights:
   (1) Peter Singer
   (2) Tom Regan

7. The philosopher who argues that the interest in avoiding suffering should
   be considered equally between humans and nonhumans is:
   (1) Peter Singer
   (2) Tom Regan

8. The philosopher who believes that nonhumans are what he calls "subjects-of-
   a-life," and this is the reason that nonhumans own their moral rights is:
   (1) Peter Singer
   (2) Tom Regan

9. The notion that the moral truth is always relative to some particular
   reference, such as a culture, thus morality can not be judged by absolute
   standards, is:
   (1) moral absolutism
   (2) moral relativism

10. The animal rights theory of Tom Regan is a form of:
    (1) moral absolutism
    (2) moral relativism

11. Most philosophers view morality as a transaction among rational parties,
    thus they would:
    (1) exclude
    (2) include
    non humans from moral consideration.

12. The human rights theory, usually based on the nature of humanity and the
    essence of human nature, is a form of
    (1) moral absolutism
    (2) moral relativism

13. The harm principle of John Mill argues that
    (1) People can interfere with the liberty of action for self-protection
    (2) People can not interfere with the liberty of action for self-protection

14. The need of justice is:
    (1) as strong as
    (2) not so strong as
    when we eat craved food.

15. The notion that nonhumans deserve the live free from harm, abuse,
    exploitation is identified as
    (1) animal rights
    (2) animal welfare

16. The concept concerning nonhuman animals' Five Freedoms, but without having
    any qualms about killing and eating them is:
    (1) animal rights
    (2) animal welfare
    (3) new welfarism

17. The "Animal Liberation movement" is propounded by:
    (1) Peter Singer
    (2) Tom Regan
    (3) Thomas Aquinas
    (4) Albert Schweitzer

18. The "Animal Rights movemtn" is propounded by:
    (1) Peter Singer
    (2) Tom Regan
    (3) Thomas Aquinas
    (4) Albert Schweitzer

19. The oppresion to nonhumans by humans based on their species membership is
    referred as
    (1) speciesism
    (2) affirmative action
    (3) racism
    (4) sexism

20. The animal rights notion argues that nohumans possess:
    (1) all the rights that humans possess
    (2) what determined by their interests and capacities

21. Usually people agree that the compassion of humans stem from that
    (1) humans can plan in the far future
    (2) humans use language
    (3) humans can suffer, feel pain, etc.

22. Ethical relativism usually argues that ethical truth is based on beliefs
    of a society, such as: customs and:
    (1) science
    (2) habits

23. The current fundamental moral axiom which is accepted both by animal
    rights and animal welfare groups is:
    (1) unnecessary pain is wrong
    (2) no killing nonhumans

24. Concerning the humanity dominion to the approval of brutal exploitation
    of nonhumans is contained in the cited Biblical passage
    (1) explicitly
    (2) inplicitly
    (3) neither explicitly nor implicitly

25. The philosopher who argues that the key to inclusion in the moral
    community is not rationality is
    (1) Immanuel Kant
    (2) Peter Singer

26. The notion, brought by John Stuart Mill as well as John Locke, arguing
    that the sole end for which mankind are warranted is self-protection, is
    called:
    (1) individualism
    (2) harm principle

27. When a house is on fire, the action that an individual (e.g. an animal or
    a child) to be chosen to save first will tell
    (1) moral principle of the action
    (2) nothing about any moral principles of the action

28. Intervening to stop predation would:
    (1) destroy the ecosystem
    (2) beneficial to the ecosystem

29. The animal rights notion regards contractarianism as
    (1) unable to adequately account for the animal rights
    (2) an equal consideration ethical theory to animals

30. According to animal rights notion, the foundation of ethics which is
    universalizable and matches real moral thinking is:
    (1) harm principle
    (2) contractarianism

31. The core principle of deep ecology, coined by Arne Nass, argues that the
    right to live and flourish of the individuals in living environment as a
    whole is
    (1) same
    (2) depending on its value

32. In order to establish environmental and green movement, deep ecology
    places:
    (1) greater
    (2) lesser
    value on non-human species, ecosystems and processes in nature.

33. (不知道為什麼跟31題一樣)
    The core principle of deep ecology, coined by Arne Nass, argues that the
    right to live and flourish of the individuals in living environment as a
    whole is
    (1) same
    (2) depending on its value

34. Who discovered the natural selection?
    (1) Jean Lamarck
    (2) Charles Darwin
    (3) Rene Descartes

35. The idea arguing that evolution is a linear ranking of general fitness,
    similar to a ladder with insects and other lower species at the bottom,
    and huma at the top, was called:
    (1) Lamarckism
    (2) Natural Selection

36. According to animal rights notion, humans are at the top of the food chain
    it is because:
    (1) people are vested to be
    (2) people choose as they please

37. Who developed the idea that all nonhumans are automatons that cannot feel
    pain:
    (1) Jean Lamarck
    (2) Charles Darwin
    (3) Rene Descartes

38. Darwinism argues that physiologically humans differ from nonhumans in:
    (1) degree
    (2) kind

39. Seeking moral guidance or precedent from nonhumans is:
    (1) a good way to explore the justification of ethics
    (2) a wrong way because humans differ from nonhumans in being capable of
        conceiving and acting in according with, a system of morality

40. According to animal rights philosophy, the fact that humans differ from
    nonhumans in being capable of reasoning and acting in morality:
    (1) is the cause that humans can justify to exploit nonhumans
    (2) cannot justify anything concerning to harm, abuse, or expoitation of
        humans to nonhumans

41. The animal rights philosophy is:
    (1) modeled on the laws of natural selection
    (2) modeled on the idea of treating nonhumans according to their
        individual capacities

42. The three criteria, quoted by Peter Singer to decide if an organism is
    able to suffer from pain, are: behavrioral indications to show the
    suffering, nervous system to feel the pain, and:
    (1) evolutionary usefulness of the suffering
    (2) the degree and type of suffering

43. (送分 老師沒給第二個選項)
    Large industries to be built around the exploitation of insects comprise:
    honey production, silk production, and:
    (1) cochineal carmine production,
    (2)

44. The issue that whether insects should be proected or not is:
    (1) still being actively debated
    (2) confirmed be protected

45. A religion of which devout members wear gauze masks to avoid inhaling and
    killing insects and mocrobes is:
    (1) Ashima
    (2) Jaine
    (3) Hinduism

46. The act to pull of insects' wings for fun is a question to be decided by:
    (1) individual conscience
    (2) law

47. The notion to enfranchise insects means:
    (1) never justifiable to kill them
    (2) might be defended on the self-defense principle

48. The side-effects of respecting animal rights owuld yield:
    (1) more-sustainable agricultural practice
    (2) less-sustainable agricultural practice

49. The morality of adminstering pesticides and herbicides is justified by:
    (1) natural selection
    (2) self-defense principle

50. The basic principles of animal rights philosophy are respecting the
    subject-of-a-life and helping nonhumans free from:
    (1) environmental contamination
    (2) suffering and pain

51. Using the criteria of animal rights philosophy to justify plants is:
    (1) reasonable
    (2) hypocritical

52. (老師說送分 可是我不懂為什麼 XD)
    The philosophy of animal rights encompass:
    (1) only sentient creatures
    (2) including plants for sustainable meaning

53. The central concern of animal rights is:
    (1) killing
    (2) pain and suffering

54. What is the single greatest cause of world-wide deforestation both
    historically and currently?
    (1) livestock agriculture
    (2) global climate change
    (3) massive land development

55. It has been estimated that in the US, 80% of the corn and 95% of the oats
    grown are fed to:
    (1) livestocks
    (2) humans

56. According to the idea of "energy pyramid", to feed a human with livestock
    requires how many times the grain that would be necessary if the grain
    was consumed directly?
    (1) 4
    (2) 8
    (3) 16

57. Veal calves are fed only a liquid diet devoid of iron and fiber in order
    to keep their flesh:
    (1) full of nutrition
    (2) anemic and pale


58. Veal production is:
    (1) paradigmatic factory farming
    (2) not factory farming

59. Cows are milked for 10 months and produce
    (1) 5
    (2) 10
    (3) 20
    times the milk a calf would take naturally.

60. Most lamed diary cows are resulted from:
    (1) inefficiently design of animal farms
    (2) high milk production

61. The normal life span of the cow is about 20 years, however, usually the
    cow is spent and exhausted and is slaughtered at:
    (1) 3 years
    (2) 5 years
    (3) 10 years
    of age.

62. Kosher slaughter is the slaughtering method of:
    (1) Judaism
    (2) Islamism

63. In Kosher slaughter, when animals are hoisted and slowly bled to death,
    the
    (1) bones
    (2) joints
    are always ruptured.

64. Conceptually, battery hens in factory farming system are regarded as:
    (1) sentient beings
    (2) a mechanism for turning feed into eggs

65. Animal rights philosophy regards that "animals should pay for their
    freedom with their lives" as:
    (1) acceptable if raised in free-range farms
    (2) moral nonsense

66. The lactation of dairy cow is a physiological response that the cow:
    (1) can not avoid giving milk
    (2) stop lactating if they are not content

67. A free-range farm is:
    (1) not so idyllic as one might like to think
    (2) very enriched environment to animals

68. The fact that farm animals have never known anything better than the way
    to be treated can:
    (1) alleviate the suffering of the nonhumans
    (2) not reduce to any extent the frustration nonhumans suffered

69. The reason that farmers are not trusted as those knowing best about how
    to treat animals is:
    (1) farmers usually are low-educated
    (2) farmers have a strong vested interest

70. "Ideas should be evaluated on their own terms, not by reference to the
    originators" is an argument of:
    (1) genetic fallacy
    (2) ignoratio elenchus fallacy (arguing from irrelevance)

71. The animal rights proponents deem that:
    (1) nonhumans are aware of being killed when being slaughtered
    (2) nonhumans are not aware of it, thus people can kill them morally

72. The normal life span of the hen is 5 to 7 years, however, usually the
    laying hens are spent and exhausted and is slaughtered at:
    (1) half a year
    (2) 1 year
    (3) 2 years
    of age.

73. Beekeepers regard bees are mere material and have no
    (1) intrinsic value
    (2) commercial value

74. Under the animal rights philosophy, farmers who kill pests when in a
    threat to food production:
    (1) can be justified by self-defense
    (2) can not be justified

75. In organic farming and permaculture, the pest is controlled by:
    (1) pesticides
    (2) natural ecosystem

76. Regarding the minimization of the required killing pests, which one is
    perferred to use:
    (1) crop agriculture
    (2) animal agriculture

77. Generally speaking, agrichemicals are more highly concentrated in:
    (1) animal products
    (2) crop products

78. Leather is:
    (1) biodegradable
    (2) no longer biodegradable

79. Fur animals in ranches are forced to forfeit their natural instincts,
    this:
    (1) does not inflict any suffer to animals
    (2) often leads self-desturctive behaviours

80. Fur animals are always skinned:
    (1) alive
    (2) after slaughtered

--

哇 打這篇好累 = ="...

--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) 
◆ From: 140.112.220.19
推 chsh310074  :好人!!!  感恩喔~
推 function1109:這樣老師會生氣喔
推 leo770319   :記得以前的課老師有說不要把題目PO出來?
推 jacky20332  :好像有耶
→ joyenhsu    :真的嗎? 因為這次他只說 "題目帶回去你們自己討論"
→ joyenhsu    :這樣不行嗎? (如果不行我願意刪)
推 function1109:可是妳打得這麼辛苦!
推 function1109:麻煩把我的推文刪掉好了，這樣比較快。
→ joyenhsu    :一定要尊重老師 我會問問版主的
推 chiiia      :呵呵 這樣老師明年沒有題目出了吧XD
推 OTLOrz      :低調...低調啊XD
推 abacada     :看完我覺得現階段別把正確答案整個放上來就行了XD
推 miwako28    :如果老師說不要的話 尊重一下老師吧:)
噓 aa011854    :低調推~XDD
→ joyenhsu    :幹嘛噓我 版主都說ok了 老師也沒說不行
推 alivs7603   :老實說  老師好像有跟助教在討論考古題的事...
→ alivs7603   :星期一考完福利學有看到教授在問為啥我們會有考古題
推 alivs7603   :助教有說因為PTT的板上有        大概就有聽到這樣~
噓 aa011854    :沒虛你，只是低調推，以減少推文數 (原PO不夠宅喔XD)
噓 qaz7805     :幫低調~  原PO sorry
噓 davidpopo   :低調推喔
噓 tprupw6     :嗯~老師真的有說過...這種事還是要低調...
推 andshewaits :還是刪掉好吧，這樣po出來的話修了課都不用去上課了