課程名課程名稱︰計算機概論
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰傅楸善
開課系所︰資訊系
考試時間︰Nov. 8, 2004
試題 :
1.(100%) Please define the following terms and explain the content, purpose,
and application of each term and give an illustrative example if possible. If
possible, define the term in mathematical equation. If it's an acronym, write
the full name in detail. For example:
CD-ROM: Compact Disk -- Read-Only Memory: The most common type of optical sto-
rage medium. In CD-ROM, data are written in a series of lands and pits on the
surface of a compact disk (CD), which can be read by a laser in a CD-ROM
drive. A standard CD stores approximately 700 MB, but data on a CD cannot be
altered.
(1) AGP: Accelerated Graphic Port (2) swap in (3) LCD (4) active matrix LCD
displays (5) ALU (6) RAID (7) bandwidth (8) ASCII (9) DVD-ROM (10) parallel
processing (11) RISC (12) preemptive multitasking (13) fragmentation of files
(14) FAT: File Allocation Table (15) GUI (16) data transfer rate (17) USB
(18) nanosecond (19) mainframe computer (20) MIDI (21) modifier keys
(22) MS-DOS (23) MIPS: Millions of Instructions Per Second (24) cooperative
multitasking (25) hierarchical file system (26) IRQ (27) instruction set
(28) machine cycle (29) micron (30) microprocessor (31) PCI (32) pipelining
(33) Plug and Play standard (34) prompts in command-line interfaces
(35) SCSI: Small Computer System Interface (36) shortcut key (37) start button
(38) cache memory (39) word size (40) system clock (41) system calls (42) SRAM
(43) utility software (44) volatile memory (45) OS (46) Linux (47) driver
(48) clipboard (49) pit bit (50) land pit
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