課程名稱︰歷史一
課程性質︰大一共同必修
課程教師︰童長義
開課系所︰醫學院 公衛學院 等等
考試時間︰95.1.10
試題 :
翻譯並加以補充、詮釋、申論
(註:123這些數字是老師方便分段給分的樣子)
一 1 In a wild and stirring campaign, the new cooperatives were merged into
immense communes, 2 and the Great Leap Forward was launched with the goal
of galvanizing human life and the economy alike by ending all the old
distinctions gender, age, skill, and occupation. 3 It was a fantastic
dream, and it led to catastrophe for millions of people as famine followed
euphoria.
二 4 Despite everything that had happened during and since 1927, Stalin
argued, Chiang Kai-shek remained the only man with the prestige for such a
mission. 5 Stalin also urged the CCP to try to secure Chiang's release. 6
And in a suprising comment, which once again showed the tortuousness of
Stalin's mind overbalancing his detailed control of the facts, 7 he
suggested that the whole Xi'an Incident might have been engineered by the
Japanese to 8 drive China deeper into a civil war that would further
fragment the country.
三 9 The Jiangsu-Zhejiang dominance of Chinese culture in the late Ming and
early Qing had been followed by a period of fluorescence of Guangdong─
10 all three provinces had been originally inhabited by non-Chinese
barbarians, Naito pointed out─11 until by the 1920s "the Oriental cultural
center [had] shifted to Japan.12 Naito's language could at times br crudely
dismissive:"13 We no longer need to ask when China will collapse," 14 he
wrote during the May Fourth movement in 1919. "15 It is already dead, only
its corpse is wriggling."
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