課程名稱︰政治學
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰李錫錕
開課學院:社科院
開課系所︰政治系
考試日期(年月日)︰2010/01/15
考試時限(分鐘):100
是否需發放獎勵金:是
(如未明確表示,則不予發放)
試題 :
1.是從[力]的脈絡說明[演化發展](evolutionary development or evo-devo)與
[政治發展](political development)在邏輯上有其一致性(consistency)。(15%)
2.請解析男女兩性結合成雙(pair)之後,其互相不忠的情緒(feeling of infidelity)
反而成為人類政治力演化的關鍵性助力之原因。(20%)
3.試從政治學角度分析土地文化的信仰與今日亞洲國家相對歐美國家政治力較為衰弱之
相關性。(20%)
4.翻譯下列英文並解答相關問題。
(a.)
To comfort the poor,Napoleon answered,and to keep them from killing the rich.
For all men are born unequal,and become more unequal with every advancement in
technology and specialization;a civilization must elicit,develope,use,and
reward superior abilities,and it must persuade the less fortunate to accept
peaceably this inequality of rewards and possessions as natural and necessary.
How can this be done? By teaching men that it is the will of God. "I do not
see in religion the mystery of the Incarnation but the mystery of the social
order.Society cannot exist without inequality of [rewards and therefore]
porperty,an inequality which cannot be maintained without religion...It must
be possible to tell the poor:'It is God's will.There must be rich and poor in
this world,but hereafter,and for eternity,there will be a different distribut-
ion.'" "Religion introduces into the thought of heaven an idea of equalizat-
ion which saves the rich from being massacred by the poor." (15%)
(b.)拿破崙的言論充份反映文藝復興之後歐洲精英份子的政治革命態度,吾人稱為是
[主觀文化](subjective culture)的信仰。試就所學綜合說明主觀文化的論述要點以及
為何它與文藝復興之後西歐地區領先全球的政治、經濟、科技、甚至是藝術成就,具有
不可分的相關性。(30%)
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