課程名稱︰世界通史下
課程性質︰歷史系大一必修
課程教師︰劉慧老師
開課系所︰歷史系
考試時間︰2005/6/22
試題 :
申論題。請任選兩題作答，各30%
1. What was the "Concert of Europe" intended to accomplish? Why did it
largely disintegrate in the decade following 1815?
2. Define "class consciousness." To what extent is it a useful concept for
understanding Europe in the first half of the nineteenth centry?
3. How do both the new poor law and the repeal of the Corn Law illustrate
the nineteenth-centry philosophy of liberalism?
4. Explain how romanticism aided the rise of nationalism.
簡答題。請選四題作答，各10%
5. The growth of foreign ministries and embassies in Europe capitals in
the seventeenth and eighteenth centueies reflected a desire to achieve
international stability. How was diplomacy also "a weapon in the armory of
the absolutist state"?
6. Why would historians of science consider Newton's law of gravity to be
"the most stupendous single achievement of the human mind"?
7. In what sense did the rule of the Committee of Public Safety represent a
"second" revolution? What were the causes of the Committee's eventual
downfall?
8. How did Betham's doctrine utilitarianism enable the industrial middle
class to "cut both ways" in pursuit of thrir objectives?
9. During the later years of the nineteenth century there was apparent
solidarity between the English middle class and working class in support
of liberal programs. Why was this less the cass in France during the same
period?
10. Why was the impact of Darwin's biological theory so disturbing to
beliebers in an olderly universe?
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