課程名稱︰當代哲學問題探索
課程性質︰通識
課程教師︰梁益堉
開課學院：文學院
開課系所︰哲學系
考試日期（年月日）︰2010/1/12
考試時限（分鐘）：130min
是否需發放獎勵金：是
試題 :
1.(1)In "What it is like to be a bat" Nagel argues against both physicalism
(the identity theory) and functionalism. What is Nagel's argument? Is it
successful?
(2)Nagel suggests "an objective phenomenology not dependent on empathy or
the imagination" as a first step toward a better account of the
subjective aspect of consciousness. What does he mean by objective
phenomenology? Do you agree with it and why?
2.(1)What is the Higher-Order Thought (HOT) theory of consciousness?
How does it explain phenomenal consciousness?
(2)What is the problem of radical confabulation against the HOT theory?
Discuss an empirical case and evaluate whether this problem really
refutes the theory.
3.(1)Self-consciousness and the immunity principle. What is the immunity
principle? What is its relation to self-consciousness?
(2)Explain and discuss somatoparaphrenia or Body Swap Illusion. Does either
of these two cases show that the immunity principle fails to hold?
4.(1)What is Animalism about personal identity?
(2)Give an argument or reason to support this theory.
(3)Give an argument or reason against this theory.
(4)According to your view, is Animalism adequate? Discuss an example to
support your evaluation.
5.(1)What is the Constitutive View of personal identity?
(2)Give an argument or reason to support this theory.
(3)Give an argument or reason against this theory.
(4)According to your view, is the Constitutive View adequate? Discuss an
example to support your evaluation.
6.According to your own vies, based on our discussions throughout this course,
(1)what are the relations between perception and consciousness?
(2)What is the relation between consciousness and self-consciousness?
(3)What is the relation between self-consciousness and personal identity?
Foreach sub-question, give an example to support your vies. (You can use the
same or different examples in answering these questions.)
(事先發題目，考試當天6選3，結果考1.3.5.)
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