課程名稱︰當代哲學問題探索
課程性質︰A4通識
課程教師︰梁益堉
開課學院：文學院
開課系所︰哲學系
考試日期（年月日）︰2010/11/8
考試時限（分鐘）：100 mins
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
考前一週發題目 考試老師現場三選二 最後選(1)(3)
1.(1)What is Kuhn's view about the structure of scientific revolution?
(2)Compare Kuhn's account of science revolution with Popper's
falsificationism regarding theory change.
(3)Which theory is more plausible? Give an example to support your position.
2.(1)What is scientific realism? Explain the No-Mircale Arguement and inference
to the best explaination. How do they support scientific realism?
(2)What is scientific antirealism ? Explain the ideas of instrumentalism or
construtive empiricism, then give an argument to support it.
(3)According to your evaluation, which theory is more adequate? Why?
3.(1)Explain and compare three different views regarding the relation between
theory and observation. (For example, falsification, the Quine-Duhem
problem, the idea that observation is theory-laden, the idea that
observation is affected by scientific paradigms, instrumentalism,
scientific realism and constructive empiricism.)
(2)What is your own view about the relation between theory and observation?
Give an example to support your position.
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