課程名稱︰普通心理學丙
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰連韻文
開課系所︰社會系
考試時間︰2006/01/10
試題 :
第一部分：單選題
1.The definition of "sensation" is that _____.
(a) The patches of color, texture, edges, and other basic visual elements are
organized into coherent units.
(b) The sensory input are organized and interpreted as signaling a particular
object or event.
(c) The awareness of properties of an object or event that occurs when a type
of receptor is stimulated.
(d) Recognition and identification of what you see.
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
(a) Psychophysics studies the relationship between physical and the
corresponding experience of those events.
(b) An absolute threshold is the smallest amount of a stimulus needed in order
to notice that the stimulus is present at all.
(c) A just-noticeable different (JND) is the size of difference in a stimulus
property.
(d) The size of a JND is always the same.
3.Which of the following statements is true?
(a) The central part of the retina is called the "blind spot", which contains
densely packed cells that transform light to nerve impluses and gives us
the sharpest images.
(b) The cones are densest near the fovea, and the rods are everywhere within
the retina except the fovea.
(c) Cones are extraordinarily sensitive to light. That allows us to see things
in the dark.
(d) Rods respond most vigorously to particular wavelengths of light. That
allow us to see color
4."A bird in the hand is worth two in the the bush." Many people miss the
repeated "the" because of _____.
(a) subliminal perception
(b) priming
(c) repetition blindness
(d) Blind sight
5.Which description of the following is incorrect according Gestalt laws of
organization?
(a) Proximity: marks that are near one another tend to be grouped together.
(b) Similarity: marks that look alike tend to be grouped together.
(c) Continuity: we tend to close any gaps in a figure.
(d) Good form: marks that form a single shape tend to be grouped together.
6.Mary's long strands of hair do not get smaller and thinner as they recede
in the distance. It's a case of _____.
(a) afterimage
(b) size constancy
(c) Gestalt law
(d) texture gradients
7.Which of the following statements about depth perception is NOT true?
(a) Motion cues that specify the distance of an object on the basis of its
movement work only with two eyes.
(b) The texture of a surface can tell you information about distance.
(c) Retinal disparity requires information from two eyes.
(d) Ponzo Illusion illustrates that we use static cues to make a judgement
of distance.
8.Which one is NOT the characteristic of attention?
(a) We can pay attention to more than one task at the same instant in time
even without practicing.
(b) The act of focusing particular information allows that information to
be possesed more fully than that is not attended to.
(c) Selective attention allows us to pick out a particular object for
relatively detailed analysis.
(d) Divided attention refers to the process of shifting focus back and forth
between different stimuli or tasks.
9.Which of the following descriptions is the function of consciousness?
(a) It allows us to bring information together in novel ways.
(b) It binds our enormously complex perceptual and mental processes into a
single coherent whole.
(c) It let us know whether perceptual and mental processes are fitting
together correctly.
(d)
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