課程名稱︰地質科學導論上
課程性質︰地質系大一系訂必修
課程教師︰賈儀平，與楊燦堯、魏國彥、黃武良、龔源成合開
開課系所︰地質系
考試時間︰2006/11/6 15:30~17:30
是否需發放獎勵金：是
試題 :
第一部份：
出題老師：楊燦堯
(1)Explain/describe following terms:(20%)
(a)catastrophism (b)asthenosphere (c)metamorphism (d)ophiolite
(e)pegmatite (f)peridotite (g)diorite (h)pahoehoe
(i)caldera (j)tephra
(2)How does the Principle of Uniformitarianism help us understand the history
of Earth?(5%)
(3)Describe Earth's compositional layers.(5%)
(4)Describe how the geologists name igneous rocks and write down the English
names for major igneous rocks.(10%)
(5)Comment on the importance of Bowen's reaction series for understanding
differentiation processes in cooling magmas.(5%)
(6)How is the distribution of active volcanoes related to plate tectonics?(5%)
(7)Describe the magma activity and igneous rocks (English name) around Taiwan.
(10%)
第二部份：
出題老師：黃武良
簡答題：40%
(1)What is polymerization (聚合作用) of silicate anions? How do they form
different groups of silicate minerals? Explain with pictures using at least
three silicate structures. Name at least one mineral group for each
structure.(9%)
(2)Describe the term "ionic substitution" in mineral? Explain using at least
two examples.(8%)
(3)Describe the characteristics and origin of deep-sea fans? What kinds of
sedimentary rock is commonly found in the deep-sea fans?(8%)
(4)Sketch the structure of a silicon atom and show how the silicate anion
(SiO4)4- is formed by electron sharing with oxygen atoms.(5%)
(5)Where and why would you expect to find exceptional thick accumulation of
sedimentary rocks?(5%)
(6)If a thick shale (頁岩) occurs right above a thick sandstone in an outcrop
(野外露頭), what may this tell you about the change of sea level in this
location during the time of the deposition of these rocks?(5%)
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