課程名稱︰演化生物學
課程性質︰選修
課程教師︰邱臺生
開課學院：生命科學院
開課系所︰生命科學系
考試日期（年月日）︰2008.11.11
考試時限（分鐘）：10:20-12:10 110mins
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
answer following questions:(10 pts each)
1. what kinds of subjects are studied in evolution biology? what are the
interest or jobs of evolutionary biologist?
2. why Dobzhansky's axiom is so famous in biology? the word is "Nothing in
biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.
3. what are the theories of uniformitarianism? how these theories might have
influenced the development of evolutionary ideas?
4. Briwfly describe 5 types of fossil. how do we measure the degree of
completeness in a fossil sequence?
5. right-hand chart shows morphological changes found in geological strata.
please describe two possible ways to delimit fossil species.
6. what is the biogenetic law of Ernst Haeckel?
Why is it replaced by von Baer's comcept?
7. Explain the following terms: archaeopteryx, osteolepis, endosymbiosis
ecdysozoa.
8.in evolutionary context, why the fauna of indo-malayan archipelago is so
different from that of australia, in contrast to the fauna between
galapagos islands and south america despite the former separation across
the continent is relatively small?
9. why gene tree is not enough in depicting biological diversification?
please describe the differences between gene tree and species tree.
10. what are the concepts of transmutation and teansformation in
essentialism? nowadays how can we refute larmarchian's transformation
theory?
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