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課程名稱︰演化生物學
課程性質︰系內選修
課程教師︰丘臺生
開課學院：生命科學院
開課系所︰生命科學系
考試日期（年月日）︰2009/11/12
考試時限（分鐘）：1020-1210 110分鐘
是否需發放獎勵金：Yes!
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
Answer the following questions: (10pts each)
1. Dobzhansky (1973) titled his paper that "Nothing in biology makes sense
except in the light of evolution." Please explain why he highlighted
these words in his capacity of population geneticists, and why evolution
concept is significant in biology.
2. What is Uniformitarianism's concept in geology? How might these ideas have
influenced the development of evolutionary biology?
3. Briefly describes 5 major theories that Darwin viewed in biology evolution.
4. Explain the following terms related to the topics of fossil records: fossil
incomplete, Archaeopteryx, missing link, and Permian.
5. The right-hand chart shows morphological changes found in geological strata.
(Please find the very chart in the ppt of chapter 2.) Please describe two
possible ways to delimit fossil species.
6. What is the biogenetic law of Ernst Haeckel? Why is it wrong in
evolutionary explanation? How can developmental biology support evolution?
7. What is Wallace's line? In evolutionary context, explain why the fauna
across the Wallace's line is so different compared to otherwise fauna such
as between Galapagos Island and South America.
8. Explain the following terms: endosymbiotic origin of Eukaryote,
paedomorphic origin of Chordate, and mass extiction.
9. Please name and explain the 3 theories of evolution based on Essentialism.
10. What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? What forces make population's
demography change?
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