課程名稱︰普通生物學乙上
GENERAL BIOLOGY(B)(1)
課程性質︰必帶
課程教師︰施秀惠
開課學院：醫學院
開課系所︰藥學系
考試日期（年月日）︰2008/11/10
考試時限（分鐘）：100分鐘
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
一、 是非題(每題2分，計30分，對於以下各敘述，正確的請打O，錯誤的打X)
1. The polarity of water molecules results in hydrogen bonds.
2. In indeterminate development, any cell from first cell division of the
zygote can develop into a complete organism if separated from the others.
3. A clade, also called a monophyletic group, includes an ancestral species
and all off its descendants.
4. The kingdom Protista has been abandoned because it is in fact paraphyletic.
5. Evolution is biology’s core theme. It explains that the organisms living
on Earth today are the modified descendants of common ancestors.
6. Protistis are the principal agents in bioremediation, the use of organisms
to remove pollutants from soil, air, or water.
7. Structure and function are correlated at all levels of biology
organization, except the biosphere.
8. The term polypeptide is synonymous with the term protein only for a
protein consisting of a single polypeptide.
9. An aqueous solution is one in which water is the solute.
10. Because plants are relatively immobile, they can function with bulky
energy storage in the form of cellulose.
11. The water molecule could be dissociates in to a hydroxide ion and a
hydronium ion, and by convention, the hydrogen ion is used to represent the
hydronium.
12. Gram-positive bacteria have less peptidoglycan and are structurally more
complex, with an outer membrane that contains lipoplysaccharides.
13. Amino group acts as a base because it can pick up a hydrogen ion from the
surrounding solution, and it will be ionized with a charge of 1+ under
cellular condition.
14. Convergent evolution occurs when similar environmental pressure s and
natural selection produce similar adaptations in organisms from similar
evolutionary lineages.
15. Green algae and red algae are the closest relatives of plants.
二、 填充題(40分)：以正確英文術語回答者，每格兩分，以正確中文術語回答者，每格
一分。
1. Domain(1) have many unique characteristics. The first members assigned to
this domain are known as(2) because they live in environments so extreme that
few other organisms can survive there.
2. Animals are (3) , heterotrophic(4) with tissues that develop from
embryonic layer.
3. In scientific inquiry, scientific hypotheses must be testable and(5),
observations and experimental results must be(6).
4. Apicomplexans in genus (7) cause malaria and live in both mosquitoes and
humans. When an infects mosquitoes bites a person, (8) will be injected in
its saliva.
5. The morphology-based phylogenetic tree divided the bilaterians in to two
clades (9)and(10). But a molecular tree divided them into three major
clades(9),(11),(12).
6. Rewrite human species name – home sapiens- to a binomial scientific name
:(13) (14).
7. Organisms that capture light energy and use it to drive the synhesis of
organic compound from CO2 or other inorganic carbon are called (15), and
those that must consume organic molecules to obtain both energy and carbon
are called (16).
8. Animals that possess a true coelom, which forms from tissue derived
from(17), are known as (18).
9. Sickle- cell disease is caused by the substitution of one(19) amino acid
for the normal(20) on at a particular position in the primary structure of
hemoglobin. The abnormal proteins tend to crystallize in aqueous
intracellular environment and deform some cells into a sickle shape.
三、 配合題(每格兩分，計二十分)：請問各小題描述之生物分別屬於下列何項分類名目
？
分類(taxa):
Amoebozoans, Apicomplexans, Chlamydias, Chlorophytes, Choanoflagellates,
Ciliates, Cyanobacteria, Diatoms, Dinoflagellates, Diplomonads, Entamoebas,
Euglenids, Forams, Gymnamoebas, Kinetoplastids, Mycoplasmas, Oomycetes,
Parabasalids, Proteobacteria, Radiolarians, Spirochetes, Stramenopila
1. the only prokaryotes with plantlike, oxygen-generating photosynthesis
2. aerobic prokaryotes, mitochondria evolved form them through endosymiosis.
3. the only bacteria known to lack cell wall, and are also the tiniest of all
known cells.
4. pathogens causing syphilis and Lyme disease
5. protists causing African sleeping sickness and Chagas’ disease
6. a model organism for studying the evolution of multicellularity
7. causing a phenomenon called”red tide” when they bloom.
8. the presence of two types of nuclei :micronuclei and macronuclei
9. egg fungus, they were previously classified as fungi based on their
morphology
10. they are among the closest living relatives of animals
四、 問答題(20分)
What key roles do protists play in ecological relationships?
試題 :
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