課程名稱︰英語語音學(含發音練習)一
課程性質︰外文系選修
課程教師︰史嘉琳
開課系所︰外文系
考試日期︰2007/11/07
考試時限：60分鐘
是否需發放獎勵金：是
試題 :
I. Short answer questions (90%)
1. What is the difference between a vowel and a consonant? (5%)
2. What is voicing? (5%)
3. What is the state of the vocal folds during a voiceless sound? (4%)
4. What problem is there with trying to use the phonological labels
labial, coronal, and dorsal in phonetic description? (5%)
5. What are suprasegmentals? (5%)
6. What is stress? (5%)
7. What relationship is there between English pronunciation and intonation?(5%)
8. Which class of vowels tends to be rounded? (5%)
9. a. Name two features of linguistic sounds that can be identified fairly
easily in a waveform: (i)__________ (ii)__________
b. Name one feature of linguistic sounds that cannot be easily identified
in a waveform (iii)__________ (6%)
10.Write the IPA symbol for each English sound described below (3x15=45%)
a. voiced velar stop [ ]
b. voiceless alveolar fricative [ ]
c. velar nasal [ ]
d. palatal approvimant [ ]
e. voiced palato-alveolar fricative [ ]
f. voiceless interdental fricative [ ]
g. lateral approximant [ ]
h. voiced bilabial stop [ ]
i. retroflex approximant [ ]
j. voiced labiodental fricative [ ]
k. mid-low front vowel [ ]
l. low back vowel [ ]
m. low front vowel [ ]
n. mid-high back vowel [ ]
o. high back vowel [ ]
II. Dictation (10%): Write down the words you hear, first in English
orthography, then in IPA symbols.
1. __________ [__________] 6. __________ [__________]
2. __________ [__________] 7. __________ [__________]
3. __________ [__________] 8. __________ [__________]
4. __________ [__________] 9. __________ [__________]
5. __________ [__________] 10.__________ [__________]
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