課程名稱︰英語語音學一
課程性質︰選修
課程教師︰史嘉琳
開課學院：文學院
開課系所︰外文系
考試日期（年月日）︰2010.11.03
考試時限（分鐘）：50
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
I.Short answer question (100%)
1. What is the defining difference between a vowel and a consonant? (5%)
2. What is the state of the vocal folds during a voiceless sound? (5%)
3. What is the difference between a fricative and an approximant? (4%)
4. Give an argument both (a) for and (b) against classifying nasals as
"stops." (6%)
5. What are suprasegmentals? (6%)
6. Name the main, and a secondary, physiological correlate of stress in
human speech. (6%)
7. What is a sibilant, and what are the six sibilants in English? (6%)
8. Which class of vowels tends to be rounded (don't just give individual
examples)? (5%)
9. a. Name two features of linguistic sounds that can be identified fairly
easily in a waveform: (i) ______ (ii) _____
b. Name one feature of linguistic sounds that cannot be easily identified
in a waveform (iii) _____ (9%)
10. How many segments (i.e. vowel and consonants sounds) are there in each of
the following items? (3%)
a. tough b. palace c. brush
d. rented e. swimming d. halves
11. Write the IPA symbol for each English sound described below (3 x 15 = 45%)
a. voiced velar stop
b. voiceless alveolar fricative
c. velar nasal
d. palatal approximant
e. voiced palato-alveolar fricative
f. voiceless interdental fricative
g. lateral approximant
h. voiced bilabial stop
i. retroflex approximant
j. voiced labiodental fricative
k. mid-low front vowel
l. low back vowel
m. low front vowel
n. mid-high back vowel
o. high back vowel
II. Hanyu Pinyin:
Give the Hanyu Pinyin Romanization for each of the following items. (100%)
1. 兇惡
2. 前面
3. 確認
4. 窘境
5. 慈祥
6. 沾黏
7. 博學
8. 電鑽
9. 川菜
10.播送
III. Dictatin: Write down the words you hear, first in English orthography,
then in IPA sylbols. (100%)
1. ____ [ ]
2. ____ [ ]
3. ____ [ ]
4. ____ [ ]
5. ____ [ ]
6. ____ [ ]
7. ____ [ ]
8. ____ [ ]
9. ____ [ ]
10.____ [ ]
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※ 編輯: easybird 來自: 140.112.228.91 (11/08 22:21)