[試題]96下 世界史四 王世宗 期末考

[hushpupies (王者科科)]

課程名稱︰世界史四
課程性質︰系必修
課程教師︰王世宗
開課學院：文
開課系所︰歷史
考試日期（年月日）︰2008.06.18
考試時限（分鐘）：120
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）

試題 :
一至四題擇其三,第五題必答,第六題自由選答

一,請舉實例說明十九世紀後期至二十世紀後期的"反理性"或"反真理"思潮表現.

二,(1)大眾文化(mass culture)對於第一次世界大戰的發生有何作用? (2)一次大戰對帝國
   主義的發展造成如何的影響(請兼述正反兩面說法)?

三,(1)請分別說明法西斯主義(Fascism)的左派與右派立場表現,並論斷它在"政治光譜"
   (political spectrum)中的位置.(2)法西斯主義對"現代化"的看法如何?

四,請說明從"烏托邦社會主義"(utopian socialism),馬克思主義(Marxism),修正派社會
   主義(socialist revisionism),共產主義(communism)以至"新左派"(the new left)的
   發展脈絡或趨勢.

五,請將下文中譯.***
1.World War 1 resolved several prewar questions,though hardly ever in the way
  the people who started the war had hoped.It settled prewar uncertainties
  about the possible limints of goverment power over individuals.The
  disciplined fashion in which mililions had marched to their deaths showed
  that power was virtually unbounded.And the war gave a shocking answer to the
  prewar question whether progress was inevitable.The art of surgery,for
  example,had advanced significantly during the war ...It was hard to see this
  as "progress".

2.Fascism is empirical and pragmatic.That program is followed which is most
  likely to succeed in reaching any given end.The means through which the end
  was to be attained varied from time,in line with the opportunism that is part
  of fascism.In spite of this opportunism,there is a core of fascist doctrine
  which rests on the conception that the state has a reality and existence over
  and apart from the individuals eho compose it.The doctrine of popular
  sovereignty is,therefore ,repudiated in favor of state sovereignty.

3.The dictatorship of the proletariat cannot produce merely an expansion of
  democracy.It produces a series of restrictions of liberty by itself
  oppressing the exploiters,the capitalists.When the capitalists have
  disappeared,then the state ceases to exist and it becomes possible to speak
  of freedom.Aen onlythen will democracy itself begin to wither away due to the
  fact that people will gradually become accustomed to the observance of the
  elementary rules of social life.

六,自問自答(視情形給分)


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◆ From: 140.112.243.78
※ 編輯: hushpupies      來自: 140.112.243.78       (06/18 17:03)
推 chunkai1020:你忘了還有第五題嗎
→ hushpupies:在填補當中
※ 編輯: hushpupies      來自: 140.112.243.78       (06/18 17:06)
※ 編輯: hushpupies      來自: 140.112.243.78       (06/18 19:02)
※ 編輯: hushpupies      來自: 140.112.243.78       (06/18 19:04)