課程名稱︰經濟史
課程性質︰經濟系三年級必修
課程教師︰魏凱立
開課系所︰經濟系
考試時間︰91學年度下學期
試題 :
(Answer 3 of 5)
1.
(a)What was the most important defference between the three-antis
campaign(三反) and the 5-antis campaign(五反)?
(b)What was the scissors policy(剪刀差)?
(c)When was starvation a serious problem in Communist China?
(d)How was the difference in rural and urban consumption changed in China over
the last 50 years?
(e)What did Mao Zedong(毛澤東) mean by "walking on two legs"?
(f)Name one aspect of the economy that China's first five-year plan emphasized.
(g)Duringwhich period did the rural economy perform best compared with thw
overall Chinese economy?
(h)When was 包產到戶 first used?
2.
(a)State one important deference betweeb a zaibatsu(財閥) and a keiretsu(系列)
(b)Which are generally bigger,vertical keiretsu or horizontal keiretsu?
(c)During which decade(十年間)did the Japanese experience a "bubble economy"
(泡沫經濟)?
(d&e)State two ways in which the U.S. tried ti reform the Japanese economy
after World War II?
(f&g)Name two important Japanese exports during the Meiji(明治) and Taisho
(大正) eras (approximately 1870 to 1925)
(h)During what decade(十年間)did thw growth in the Japanese economy begin
to slow?
3.
(a)What is a junk bond?
(b)How can corporate raiding(hostile takeovers,LBOs,etc.)help an economy?
(c)Why are junk bonds important to corporate raiders?
(d)Over the last 50 years,haw have U.S, pension funds(退休基金) changed
their pattern of investment?
(e)In what type stocks did early mutual funds usually invest?
(f)Why did Nixon institute wage and price controls?
(g&h)Name two industries the U.S. deregulated during the period 1975-1985.
4
(a)During the1950s,what type of imports did the gorvernment of Taiwan
encourage?
(b)Name one way the government tried to help the textile industry(紡織業)
in the 1950s.
(c)What type of industry did Taiwan's government try to promote in the 1970s
during the second period of import substitution(進口替代)?
(d)State one way in which the government's import substitution polies hurt
exporters.
(e)State one way in which leaving the Japanese empire hurt Taiwanese
agriculture?
(f)During which decade did Taiwan receive the most foreign aid from U.S.?
(g)Name one other country (besides the ROC) that had a land reform after
World War II.
(h)Why do some people not like the policy of creating export processing zones?
5.
(a)In pstwar Europe(1945-1970),which major economy grew slowest?
(b)State one important difference between the postwar Fench economy and the
postwar German economy?
(c&d)Give two examples of industries which were nationalized in postwar Britain
but not in the U.S.
(e)Who was Jean Monnet?
(f)Who was Ludwig Erhard?
(g)Who was Charles Merrill?
(h)Why did Japanese companies (such as Sharp) surpass U.S. companies(primarily
Texas Instruments and Hewlett Packard) in the production of calculators?
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※ 編輯: YehYvonne 來自: 218.167.169.68 (01/25 21:11)