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課程名稱︰經濟史二
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰魏凱立
開課學院：社會科學院
開課系所︰經濟系
考試日期（年月日）︰2007/4/16
考試時限（分鐘）：120分
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
1.(a) Why did the railroad increase economies of scale in manufacturing?
為何鐵路增加了製造業的經濟規模?
(b) What new building material became important in the late 1800s?
何種新式建築材料在19世紀末期變得重要?
(c) Why did horizontal mergers give corporations a financial advantage?
為何水平合併對股份有限公司的財政有利?
(d) In the late-1800s, how did the chemical industry change farming?
化學工業在19世紀末期如何改變農業?
(e) How did the chemical industry revolutionize photography?
化學工業如何在攝影方面實現突破性大變革?
2.(a) How did the gold standard limit inflation?
金本位貨幣制度如何限制通貨膨脹?
(b) Why did it not limit deflation?
金本位貨幣制度為何未限制通貨緊縮?
(c) According to Chicago-school economists, during the Great Depression,
what did President Hoover do wrong?
根據芝加哥經濟學派的看法,胡佛總統在經濟大恐荒時期犯下何種錯誤?
(d) Name one policy Hoover used to try to end the Great Depression?
請舉出一項胡佛面對經濟大恐荒的政策
(e) Why did Roosevelt create an economy-wide system of cartels?
為何羅斯福創立一套卡特爾?
3.(a) Name one international organization created by the 1944 Bretton Woods
conference.
請舉出一個由1944年布雷頓森林(Bretton Woods)會議創立的國際性組織
(b) Why did the French complain of an "American invasion" after World War
II?
為何第二次世界大戰後法國抱怨"美國入侵"?
(c) Name one way post-war English economic policy differed from American
economic policy.
請舉出一例說明第二次世界大戰後英美經濟政策相異之處
(d) State one way in which steel technology improved after World War II.
請舉出一例說明第二次世界大戰後鋼鐵工業如何改進
(e) What revolutionary change occurred in the U.S. entertainment industry
after World War II?
第二次世界大戰後美國的娛樂業有何革命性的改變?
4.(a) Prior to the 1990s, why were U.S. banks generally small compared to
their foreign competitors?
為何在1990前美國的銀行規模較外國的競爭對手小?
(b) Around 1960, why did mutual funds become popular?
為何共同基金在1960年左右流行?
(c) Give an example of an early franchise business.
請舉出一家早期的連鎖(franchise)企業
(d) Name a U.S. welfare program begun in the 1960s and very briefly state
what it did.
請舉出一項美國在1960年代開始施行的社會福利計畫,並簡述其內容
(e) Name two industries that were deregulated in the 1975-1985 period.
請舉出兩個政府在1975-1985年間廢止工業管制的行業
5.(a) Name one way Michael Milken changed the junk bond market.
請舉一例說明 Michael Milken 如何改變垃圾債券市場?
(b) State one way businesses fought hostile takeovers.
試舉一例說明企業如何抵抗惡意收購行為?
(c) What happeed to most big U.S. conglomerates in the 1980s?
請說明1980年代大部分的美國大企業集團(conglomerates)發生何事?
(d) How does institutional investment affect corporate control?
機構投資的比率如何影響股份有限公司的治理?
(e) What change reversed the decline in the U.S. steel industry?
何種改變使美國的鋼鐵工業再度復甦?
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