課程名稱︰經濟史一
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰魏凱立
開課學院：社會科學院
開課系所︰經濟系
考試日期（年月日）︰2007/1/15
考試時限（分鐘）：120
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
Answer 3 of 5 groups of questions
1.
(a) Why did the financial revolution make property rights more secure?
為何金融(財政)革命使財產權更安全？
(b) In what country were interest rates lowest after 1553 and before the
Glorious Revolution of 1688?
那一個國家的利率在1553年與1688年光榮革命間為最低？
(c) What two improvements made transportation cheaper in England on the eve
of the Industrial Revolution (during the 1700s)?
那兩項改進使工業革命前夕(1700年代)的英格蘭運輸更便宜？
(d) Name an export from the Baltic Sea area that was important to Europe
during the early Commercial Revolution (during the 1600s)?
請寫出在商業革命前期(1600年代)一項重要的波羅的海出口物。
(e) State one way in which the Belgian trading center of Antwerp was less
modern than the Dutch trading center of Amsterdam.
請指出一件比利時的商業中心 - 安特衛普沒有比荷蘭的商業中心 - 阿姆斯特丹現代
化的項目。
2.
(a) What did Potosi (in modern Bolivia) produce?
波拖西(位於現代的波利維亞裡)生產什麼？
(b) What did most Chinese merchants buy in Manila to take back to China in the
1600s?
1600年代中國商人從馬尼拉買了什麼貨品回中國？
(c) What did the Portuguese bring to sell in Antwerp?
葡萄牙人帶了什麼貨物至安特衛普？
(d) Why did the Portuguese want to establish bases near the mouth of the Red
Sea and the Persian Gulf?
為何葡萄牙人想在紅海及波斯灣的出海口建立基地？
(e) Why did landless British laborers leave British Caribbean colonies (such
as Barbados) during the late-1600s?
為何無土地的英國勞工在1600年代晚期離開英國加勒比海地區殖民地(例如巴貝多)？
3.
(a) Why were early factories often located in the countryside?
為何早期的工廠多建於鄉間？
(b) For what purpose were the earliest steam engines used?
最早期的蒸汽機使用目的為何？
(c) What product did most early factories produce?
早期大多數的工廠生產何種消費品？
(d) What fuel did early iron furnaces use and why couldn't they use coal?
早期的鐵製火爐用什麼燃料？為何不使用煤？
(e) Why did many of the factory workers live in dormitories?
為何許多工廠勞工住宿舍？
4.
(a) How did industrial financing in Belgium differ from that in England?
比利時與英格蘭的工業借貸有何不同？
(b) How did the use of steam engines in the U.S. differ from their use in
England?
美國與英格蘭對蒸汽機的使用有何不同？
(c) How did the Dutch economy differ from the Belgian economy in the
late-1800s?
1800晚期的荷蘭與比利時的經濟有何不同？
(d) How did Denmark grow rich?
丹麥如何變得富有？
(e) How did American and Swedish economic policy differ in the late-1800s?
美國與瑞典在1800年代晚期的經濟政策有何不同？
5.
(a) Why did the Hakka colonize west Borneo?
為何客家人移民至西婆羅州？
(b) Name one type enterprise the Hakka invested in after the Dutch took over
in the late-1800s?
請寫出一項1800晚期荷蘭統治後，客家人投資的事業。
(c) Why did the Qing government want to limit emigration to Taiwan?
為何清朝政府限制移民至台灣？
(d) Where was most of the population growth in late-1800s Taiwan?
1800年代晚期的台灣那一地區人口成長最多？
(e) What was a 胎?
胎是什麼？
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