課程名稱︰經濟史二
課程性質︰系訂必修
課程教師︰魏凱立
開課系所︰經濟系
考試時間︰95.6.26
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試題 :
Ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃ Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ
Ｆｉｎａｌ Ｅｘａｍ
（Ａｎｓｗｅｒ ３ ｏｆ ５ ）
１．（ａ）State one way in which Nehru's ideas concerning economic development
differ from Gandi's views ?
（ｂ）State one way in which Nehru's ideas concerning economic development
differ from Mao Zedong's views ?
（ｃ）What was one economic policy businessmen requested in the Bombay
Plan of 1944 ?
（ｄ）Which country,China or India,began freeing its international trade
first ?
（ｅ）Briefly,what was the green revolution ?
２．（ａ）State one way in which pre-war Japanese zaibatsu differed from post-
war Japanese keiretsu ?
（ｂ）State one way in which pre-war Japanese exports differed from post-
war Japanese exports ?
（ｃ）In postwar Japan,how has the price of exported goods changed relative
to the price of non-traded goods ?
（ｄ）How did Japanese investment abroad change during the bubble economy
of the 1980s ?
（ｅ）What was Japanese policy toward "sunset industries" ?
３．（ａ）What was Taiwan's largest export when the Japanese tool over in 1895?
（ｂ）What was Taiwan's largest export on eve of world war two (the late
1930s ?
（ｃ）By 1970.what type of exports were most important to the Taiwanese
economy ? Give an example
（ｄ）Briefly state one change the Japanese made when they reformed
Taiwan's land-holding system
（ｅ）Briefly state one way in whichtaiwanese rice farming changed during
the Japanese era
４．（ａ）Briefly state one way in which pre-1952 Chinese Communist economic
policy (the New Democracy Period) resembled the KMT economic policy
in Taiwan
（ｂ）Briefly state what Mao Zedong meant by "walking on two legs"
（ｃ）Briefly state one way in which economic policy during the Culture
revolution was similar to economic policy during the Grate Leap
Forward
（ｄ）When did Chinese economic reforms begin (when was communal farming
abandoned) ?
（ｅ）When did Taiwanese investment in China become important ?
５．（ａ）What was the most important type of manufacturing in Taiwan during
the Japanese colonial era ?
（ｂ）What was the main type of factory in Taiwan's 加工出口區 in the late
1960s and early 1970s ? What type people worked in these factories ?
（ｃ）How did the post-war twxtile industries of Japan and Hong Kong
differ ?
（ｄ）How didthe new Japanese zaibatsu prominent in the 1930s (for example,
Toyota & Nison)differ from the older Zaibatsu (for example, Mitsui &
Mitsubishi) ?
（ｅ）Briefly,what is "import substitution policy" ?
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