課程名稱︰哲學概論
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰苑舉正
開課系所︰牙醫系
考試時間︰30分鐘
試題 :
1.Our word for "philosophy" comes from a Greek expression meaning:
A. wise fool
B. search for wisdom
C. love of wisdom
D. examined life
E. self-examination
2.In Socrates' view, true happiness:
A. is impossible in life, but may be achieved in the afterlife
B. is, sadly, incompatible with the practice of philosophy
C. can only be achieved in a democracy
D. lies in having the wisdom to accept one's fate without question
E. may be achieved through a process of delf-examination
3.According to Socrates:
A. the principles of right thought and action vary from society to society
B. the principles of right thought and action vary from generation to
generation
C. the principles of right thought and action are the same for all people at
all times
D. there are no universal principles of thought and action and each of us is
an individual
E. if there are universally valid principles of thought and action, it is
impossible for mortals to know what they are
4.Socrates believes the role of a teacher is:
A. to pass on the truth to students
B. to ask probing questions
C. to demonstrate the true principle of thought and action
D. to dicover students' strengths and weaknesses
E. all of the above
5.Socrates was the first philosopher:
A. to study cosmology
B. to write a dialogue
C. to found a school
D. in the western tradition
E. to develop the idea that there is a parallel between language an the
world
6.The ancient Milesian philosophers were primarily concerned with:
A. the study of the nature of man
B. the pursuit of "the good life"
C. the nature of ethical behavior
D. learning the order and composition of the universe
E. the relationship between man and the gods
7.One of the Thaless' philosophical positions was that:
A. everything is made of fire
B. everything is made of water
C. everything is made of air
D. everything is made of earth
E. everything is made of energy
8.Logos, according to the Stoics, is:
A. the power of words
B. the rational part of the soul
C. the rational power that organizes the universe
D. an ethical principle
E. an ideal state we may reach only through the study of philosophy
9.The philosophical notion of "natural law" has its origins in:
A. the atomist ideas of Lucretius
B. Anaximander's cosmological theories
C. the Socratic Dialogues
D. Christian theological writings
E. the Stoic doctrine
10.According to empiricism:
A. all knowledge is gained by the exercise of reason
B. all knowledge is obtained through the senses
C. we are born with innate knowledge
D. sensory perceptions cannot be trusted
E. learning is really a process of remembering what we already know
11.The philosopher usually cited as the originator of the new theory of
knowledge is:
A. Hume
B. Kant
C. Descartes
D. Leibniz
E. Rousseau
12.Which of the following was not one of Descartes' rules for conducting an
inquiry?
A. Difficult problems should be divided into as many parts as possible
B. Review your reasoning to make sure nothing has been omitted
C. Reasoning should proceed from simple concepts to complicated ones
D. Ensure that your subject is a philosophical or mathematical matter,
rather than a religious or poetic one
E. Accept nothing as true that you do not clearly recognize as being so
13.Descartes' most important contribution to philosophy was:
A. his analysis of dreams
B. his rejection of received opinion
C. his work in analytic geometry
D. his method of examining problems
E. his ability to make daring inferences
14.Descartes' method is:
A. both a method of doubt and a method of inquiry
B. a nethod of discovery
C. both a method of discovery and a method of verification
D. a way of setting forth one's knowledge in a systematic way
E. a way to prove with certainty things one already knows
15.The basic indubitable truth upon which Descartes sought to found all his
knowledge was that:
A. he, himself, exists
B. an all-powerful God exists
C. mathematical truths cannot be doubted
D. the facts of experience cannot be doubted
E. the senses do not lie
16.Epistemological skepticism is the view that:
A. what's true for you may not be true for someone else
B. the "epistemological turn" was a mistake
C. we should study what we know, not how we know
D. we can never adequately justify any of our beliefs
E. we can never know more than basic facts, such as that the physical world
exists
17.Descartes raises the possibility of the existence of an "evil genius" in
order to demonstrate that:
A. a non-deceiving God exists
B. he might be deceived even when he reasons that 2+3=5, or that square has
four sides
C. he can infer his existence from the fact that he is thinking
D. not every "genius" is morally good
E. beliefs obtained from the senses are uncertain
18.Solipsism is the belief that:
A. nothing exists
B. no belief can ever be adequately justified
C. I exist, but nothing else can be proven to exist
D. beliefs gained through the senses cannot be justified
E. none of the above
19.Which of the following are rationalists?
A. David Hume
B. G.W. Leibniz
C. Rene Descartes
D. both B and C
E. all of the above
20.The idea that the mind enters the world as a tabula rasa was first put
forward by:
A. the empiricist John Locke
B. the rationalist Rene Descartes
C. Plaot
D. modem psychologists, such as Sigmund Freud
E. none of the above
Answers:
1.C 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.E 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.E 10.B
11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A
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