壹 埃及宗教在法老AmenhotepIV的時代；猶太宗教在先知Moses的時代；印度宗
教在奧義書the Upanishads的時代，都發生過重要的變革。這些變革對上述宗教
帶來什麼重要變化？請予說明 (30分)
貳 羅馬共和Republican Rome與羅馬帝國Imperial Rome各延續了約五百年，但
最後都走向解體。它們是如何解體的？請分別討論之。 (30分)
參 簡答題 任選兩題作答 (20分)
a)Herodotus被西方歷史家尊為「史學之父」，其史學有何獨特之處？
b)古希臘的軍事組織「重裝步兵方陣」Hoplite Phalanx與其城邦Polis政治的發
展有何特殊關聯？
c)新石器時代晚期，世界上的大河流域紛紛進入文明社會。這些文明社會產生的
條件有哪些？
肆 下列文字是Code of Hammuraba的部份條文。請根據文字中的資料，說明這部
法典的精神。 (20分)
If a son has struck his father,they should cot off his hand.
If a seignior has destroyed the eye of a mamber of teh aristocracy,
they should destroy his eye.
If he has broken another seignior's bone,they shall break his bone.
If he has destroyed the eye of a commoner or broken the bone a com-
moner,he should pay one mina of silver.
If he has destroyed the eye of a seignior's slave or broken the bone
of a seignior's slave he shall pay one-half his value.
If a seignior has knocked out a tooth of a seignior of his own rank,
they shall knock out his tooth.
If he has knocked out a commoner's tooth,he shall pay one-third mina
of silver.
嗯，為學弟妹預習一下。
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我爸煮的麵超好吃；
我媽包的壽司超好吃；
我外婆的每一樣菜都超好吃；
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