※ [本文轉錄自 tmlu 信箱]
作者: tm@bbs.sob.com.tw
標題: ◇ [參考]Autism FAQ (4):Characteristic Behavior
時間: Mon Oct 14 21:53:07 2002
作者: Jf (寫給往事的一封匿名信) 看板: NTUStar_rain
標題: [參考]Autism FAQ (4):Characteristic Behavior
時間: Thu Sep 27 19:40:23 2001
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Autism FAQ - Characteristic Behavior
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Autistic children display unusual behavior. A typical autistic child's
behavior is likely to include some of the following:
* no speech
* non-speech vocalizations
* delayed development of speech
* echolalia: speech consisting of literally repeating something
heard
* delayed echolalia: repeating something heard at an earlier time
* confusion between the pronouns "I" and "You"
* lack of interaction with other children
* lack of eye contact
* lack of response to people
* treating other people as if they were inanimate objects
* when picked up, offering no "help" ("feels like lifting a sack of
potatoes")
* preoccupation with hands
* flapping hands
* spinning
* balancing, e.g. standing on a fence
* walking on tiptoes
* extreme dislike of certain sounds
* extreme dislike of touching certain textures
* dislike of being touched
* either extremely passive behavior or extremely nervous, active
behavior
* extreme dislike of certain foods
* behavior that is aggressive to others
* lack of interest in toys
* desire to follow set patterns of behavior/interaction
* desire to keep objects in a certain physical pattern
* repetitive behavior (perserveration)
* self-injurious behavior
* "islets of competence", areas where the child has normal or even
advanced competence. Typical examples:
+ drawing skill
+ musical skill
+ arithmetic
+ calendar arithmetic
+ memory skills
+ perfect pitch
There are other conditions which sometimes coincide with autism:
* synesthesia(an unexpected sensation arises when a particular sense
modality is stimulated)
* Cerebellar abnormalities revealed by MRI scans
* raised levels of serotonin in the brain
--
L'homme qui s'est fait mal.
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