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Preface to the Third Edition When I first made this document available via the Internet I could hardly have been prepared for the response - or the commitment I was making to my readers. While this is undoubtedly gratifying, it also makes the task of preparing a new edition even more of a responsibility. For this new edition, the first to be specifically targeted at the World Wide Web, I have expanded the survey in several ways: By adding a short biographical note. By adding biographical context for each work. By including recommendations for the major song cycles. By giving thumbnail reviews of newer recordings, many of which in previous editions would simply have been ignored. My ultimate goal is to produce a document which will at least mention most, if not all (and that probably is a mere pipe-dream) of the recordings commonly available. Given the physical near-impossibility of even hearing all available (and unavailable) recordings, and in view of the periodic surveys by others, both on the Internet and in magazines, one might wonder why I bother to spend the time updating this. One is not alone in wondering that, for the thought has crossed my mind on more than one occasion. My ultimate justification - both to myself and to the reader - is not that my taste is somehow superior to others, nor that I somehow understand Mahler's unique vision better; rather I believe that I can fulfill a purpose because: 1.I do have a considerable amount of listening experience under my belt when it comes to Mahler recordings, and 2.I do, at least, bring a consistent point of view to the works, something which surveys by popular acclaim seldom, if ever, do. If you read through this document and decide that consistency is not my strong point, that what I seem to admire in A's recording of work B does not appeal to me in C's recording of work D, then all I can say is that such inconsistency is probably, at least in part, due to the way each piece affects me. (I can also point out that humans are generally fallible and inconsistent anyway - but then you already knew that). This, the third edition, follows the second after a gap of almost three years. It was originally my intention to produced biennial revisions of both this and my Beethoven symphony survey, but there have been other calls on my time - most notably a discography of one of my personal nominees for greatest Mahler conductor of the century, Jascha Horenstein (whose own page will be appearing "real soon now" ) - which made that impossible to achieve in this instance. This is the first edition of this survey to have been marked up in hypertext form from its inception (and a useful learning experience it has been), and some of the format changes stem directly from that, in particular (although I don't really approve of shortcuts) the First Choice sections. It has been said that one should never describe as Web page as being "under construction", because, by its very nature, the Web itself is always changing. In keeping with this philosophy, and in order to reach a point at which I can release this revision of the survey, I am establishing a cutoff date of 31 December 1995, although it has become increasingly obvious that I shall not actually manage to get the thing finished by that point. The most obviously incomplete area is that of the song-cycles. I had intended to give them the same sort of coverage in this new edition as the symphonies. This gap will be closed over the coming months. Readers who wish to monitor the changes can subscribe to one of the Web-monitoring robots which will inform them when the page changes. There will probably be no more complete revisions of this survey, merely incremental changes and revisions. In this way I hope not only to expand the survey with new recordings, but to put thumbnail reviews in place for many of the older recordings which were either mentioned briefly or more or less completely ignored in previous revision. My thanks are due to the many individuals who have contributed suggestions for improvements to this document. I am especially grateful to Felix Yen and Frank Forman for tracking down and supplying me with two rare recordings of the First Symphony (by Barbirolli and Rosbaud respectively - volunteers who have good second-hand record store connections please contact me!), and to my good friend Martin Monkman for the many stimulating discussions we have had as preparation for our radio review programme which ran on CFUV-FM in Victoria for several years - and for all the fun times we have had playing rock and roll together. Finally, my thanks go to my readers who constantly keep my interest in this survey alive, with their compliments and criticisms. Thank you all for your feedback, for your encouragement, and especially - to those who have mailed me asking "when will it appear?" - for your patience. Ultimately, though, as is stated above, this is a personal view and all the opinions stated herein are solely my own. A final note: if you are a record company representative reading this and noting that some of your Mahler recordings are neither included in the main text nor in the discography, I shall be happy to receive review copies. Preface to the Second Edition This section is left in here for those with a historical bent. This survey was originally written in December 1990, and revised a couple of months later. It was written for the monthly magazine of CFUV-FM in Victoria, BC to be published in conjunction with a cycle of Mahler symphonies which I intended to play on my weekly radio show. The title of the series was 'The Great Mahler Conductors' It was also written at a time of considerable emotional turmoil in my own life: appropriately enough, as Mahler is the composer I tend to turn to most at such times. Since the article was originally written several events have occurred which make we now wish to revise it: firstly the flood of Mahler recordings has hardly abated. Secondly there have been a considerable number of reissues (or first-time issues) of historic Mahler performances by major figures of the recent (and not-so-recent) past. Even though I have continued to acquire Mahler recordings I feel that their sheer volume is beginning to overwhelm me, I have not - and probably never will - have heard all the available recordings of Mahler's works. Considering that only a few years ago I had heard every single recording ever made of the 6th, for example, indeed owned the majority of them, this situation is both rewarding and alarming. Mahler's star has never been higher - witness not just the number of recordings, but also performances: I visited London (England) for four weeks in 1992; during that period alone there were performances in London of the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th symphonies. I just missed the 9th by a few days. There was also another performance of the 8th in Brighton (50 miles away) during the same period . The London performance of the 8th, incidentally, was given by the Kent County Youth (sic) Orchestra. So - please take this in the spirit in which it is written. I have lived with and loved the music of Mahler for over 30 years; I believe him to be possibly the most important and influential composer since Beethoven. This work is not definitive, it is a reflection of my own opinions. I know many people out there agree with them, I'm sure that many don't. If you are familiar with any of the recordings I recommend - or dislike - you'll get a feeling for how your tastes and mine coincide - or fail to.