91下李錫錕期末考

  1.請先閱讀下列文字再回答問題:

      The 20th century critic Angel del Rio, in commenting on the
  duality that exists in Don Quixote, pointed out the tension and
  equilibrium in such dichotomies as being-seeming, madness-
  sanity,drama-comedy, and reality-fantasy. The quintessence
  of the antithetical duality that informs the novel is found in the
  relationship between the Don and Sancho.

      Don Quixote is the noble and selfless reformer completely
  devoted to the ideals of knight errantry. Materialism, on the
  other hand, motivates Sancho's actions during most of the
  novel. However, he also exhibits sterling moral qualities in his
  loyalty to his master in his concern for his family's welfare, and
  in his sincerity and generosity. The two characters affect and
  complement each other, and viewed together they are a
  composite of every human being, since all men possess
  "quixotie" and materialistic elements in varying degrees. At the
  novel's end the two men reverse their roles, as the master
  renounces his life of chivalry and Sancho, now thoroughly
  imbued with quixotie ideals, pleads with the Don to resume his
  knightly career.

  (1)翻譯成通順的中文
  (2)Don Quixote 如果被視為貴族階段象徵, Sancho被視為中產階級, 為何
     他們存有"dichotomies"?
  (3)本書的結尾是貴族階級與中產階級角色的互換, 角色可以互換
    (reversible), 表示的政治意義是什麼?

  2.試以政治邏輯解釋下列名詞:
  (1)check and balance of power
  (2)liberalism
  (3)alienation
  (4)consumerism
  (5)feminism

  3.下列拉丁文或法文早已被國際化使用, 經常與下列不同的政治權力類型發生
  密切的連結關係(connection):

  Aristocracy - noblesse oblige
  Bureaucracy - in loco parentis
  Capitalist power - laissez faire
  Democray - camaraderie

  請就所學解析之

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92上期末


一.閱讀測驗

(一)翻譯下列文字:

As to how an aristocratic society (that is to say,the precondition for this

elavation of the type "man") originates,one ought not to yield to any

humanitarian illusion: truth is hard....................................

...........(which,on every level,also means as much as "more complete beast")


                                 -------尼采 What is Noble 257

(二)本文作者尼采為何認為 "The noble caste was in the beginning always the
    barbarian caste"?請你從卓越政治的觀點分析日耳曼式(Germatic)權力概念的特質



二.試從政治學角度解析為何在11000年以前冰河時期人類社會傾向公平與正義
   (fairness and justice)以及為何在之後的冰河解凍時期傾向激烈的泛政治化?
   一旦人類社會泛政治化,人與人的互動(政治現象)出現哪些之前所未有的特質?