作者Gbilly (我需要思考)
看板Psychology95
標題心統複習考 3/9/2001
時間Wed Mar 5 01:37:04 2003
心統複習考下 2001/3/9
1. 請完成下表:
┌─( )
統計─┤ ┌─( )
└─推論統計─┤ ┌( )
└─( )─┤
└( )
2. 請說明什麼是z分配、t分配、卡方分配(chi-square distribution)。
3. 假設X、Y、Z為三個互相獨立的變項,其分配如下
X ~ N(0, 1) Y ~ N(μ, σ^2) Z ~ χ^2(5)
請問你如何以X、Y、Z三個變項產生U與V兩個不同分配的新變項?
U ~ χ^2(2) V ~ t(5) (X、Y、Z可同時出現於U、V中)
4. 列聯相關係數C,Cramer's Phi,等關聯指標的目的為何?
5. 請說明何謂(1)第一類錯誤(2)β,與(3)檢驗力(power)
6. Suppose two random variables X1 and X2 are independent with X1~N(μ1, σ1^2)
and X2 ~ N (μ2, σ2^2). Let us take N1 observations on X1 and N2 observations
on X2. What is the sampling distribution of the difference between these two
normally distributed independent means? What is its standard error?
X1平均-X2平均
7. 請說明兩獨立樣本平均數t檢定的假設(assumptions)
8. 請寫出一可以用相依樣本t檢定來檢驗平均數的例子
9. Someone wishes to test whether a die is fair and rolls it 600 times. On each
roll, he just records whether the result was even or odd, and large (4,5,6)
or small (1,2,3). The observed frequencies turn out as follow:
Large Small
Even 183 113
Odd 88 216
Make a chi-square test to see if the die if fair. (α = 0.05)
[Critical values for chi-squares of 1 to 4 degrees of freedom are 3.841,
5.991, 7.815, and 9.488, respectively.]
10. 什麼是抽樣分配 (sampling distribution)? 什麼是中央極限定理 (central limit
theorem)? 它們在統計之假設檢定 (例如t-test)扮演什麼樣的角色?
type by Kbilly
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