[心得] Lighttpd 跑 Rails and PHP 設定

[giive (lala)]

這個網頁是 lighttpd 單獨跑 Rails 設定
http://lightyror.blogspot.com/2006/09/lighttpd-rails.html
這個網頁是 Multi Domain 來跑 Rails and PHP 設定
http://lightyror.blogspot.com/2006/09/lighttpd-rails-domain.html
這個網頁是 Single Domain 跑 Rails and PHP 設定
因為還有引用別人文章
所以就不在這裡提了
http://lightyror.blogspot.com/2006/09/lighttpd-rails-domain_13.html

***警告***
因為我懶得學 ASCII
所以很多HTML標題效果，我都沒有調整
如果你覺得下面的文章很難看的懂
麻煩請到網頁上面看 *_*
至於這裡的文章僅當作留下紀錄給大家翻閱
*******

最簡單的方式

其實Rails 自己就有附設定檔，如果你不想自己寫那麼多設定，只想用 lighttpd 跑 Rails
您首先要確定您這個 user 擁有可以使用 lighttpd 的權限
然後在 Rails 資料夾下打

    ruby script/server

他應該就會直接使用 lighttpd
下面是啟動 lighttpd 正常的message

    => Booting lighttpd (use 'script/server webrick' to force WEBrick)
    => Rails application started on http://0.0.0.0:3000
    => Call with -d to detach
    => Ctrl-C to shutdown server (see config/lighttpd.conf for options)

如果出現下面的message，代表只有啟動 Webrick

    => Booting WEBrick...
    => Rails application started on http://0.0.0.0:3000
    => Ctrl-C to shutdown server; call with --help for options

那通常就是您這個 user 不可以使用 lighttpd 的權限
打入

    ruby script/server lighttpd


這個指令強制使用 lighttpd ，用於 Debug 用途
並且會將 lighttpd config copy 一份到rails 資料匣下面的 conf/lighttpd.conf
config 預設 port 是 3000，如果你想要直接用 port 80
可以到裡面把改成

    server.port = 80


詳細的方式

Var 的部份

    var.railsbasedir = '/rails/root/dir/'


這裡是設定 config 檔的變數，以後修改位置改這裡就好了

Server Port的部份

    server.bind = "1.2.3.4"
    server.port = 3000

Server.bind 就是server 的 ip
server.port 就是lighttpd listen 的 port

Modules 的部份

    server.modules = ( "mod_rewrite", "mod_accesslog", "mod_fastcgi",
    "mod_compress", "mod_expire" )

這裡是相關一定要enable的 Modules


其他設定的部份

    # Ruby on Rails Config
    server.error-handler-404 = "/dispatch.fcgi"
    server.document-root = var.railsbasedir + "/public/"
    server.errorlog = var.railsbasedir + "/log/lighttpd.error.log"
    accesslog.filename = var.railsbasedir + "/log/lighttpd.access.log"
    url.rewrite = ( "^/$" => "index.html", "^([^.]+)$" => "$1.html" )
    compress.filetype = ( "text/plain", "text/html", "text/css", "text/javascript" )
    compress.cache-dir = var.railsbasedir + "/tmp/cache"
    expire.url = ( "/favicon.ico" => "access 3 days",
    "/images/" => "access 3 days",
    "/stylesheets/" => "access 3 days",
    "/javascripts/" => "access 3 days" )


    fastcgi.server = ( ".fcgi" => ( "localhost" => (
    "min-procs" => 1,
    "max-procs" => 3,
    "socket" => var.railsbasedir + "/tmp/sockets/fcgi.socket",
    "bin-path" => var.railsbasedir + "/public/dispatch.fcgi",
    "bin-environment" => ( "RAILS_ENV" => "development" )
    )))

    $HTTP["useragent"] =~ "^(.*MSIE.*)|(.*AppleWebKit.*)$" {
    server.max-keep-alive-requests = 0
    }


有幾個地方可以注意

   1. var.railsbasedir的部份只是因為以後搬目錄方便設定，其實那裡都可以用絕對路徑設定
   2. "min-procs" => 1, "max-procs" => 3 代表最少fastcgi process 一個，最多三個
   3. "bin-environment" => ( "RAILS_ENV" => "development" ) 代表現在 rails 是啟動 development 的環境，可以轉成 production 跟 test



Rails + PHP 的 lighttpd 設定檔

Rails 跑在 Lighttpd 上面的設定一向不簡單
尤其是可以同時跑 PHP 跟 Rails 的設定更是麻煩
下面我參考 Rails 內附的 lighttpd 修改出相關的設定檔
我是使用 不同 domain 來區別 fastcgi 的設定
Rails Domain 是 rails.example.com
PHP Domain 是 php.example.com

Var 的部份
var.railsbasedir = '/rails/root/dir/'

Modules 的部份
server.modules = ( "mod_rewrite", "mod_accesslog", "mod_fastcgi", "mod_compress", "mod_expire" )

Virtual Host Rails 的部份

$HTTP["host"] == "rails.example.com" {
server.error-handler-404 = "/dispatch.fcgi"
server.document-root = var.railsbasedir + "/public/"
server.errorlog = var.railsbasedir + "/log/lighttpd.error.log"
accesslog.filename = var.railsbasedir + "/log/lighttpd.access.log"
url.rewrite = ( "^/$" => "index.html", "^([^.]+)$" => "$1.html" )
compress.filetype = ( "text/plain", "text/html", "text/css", "text/javascript" )
compress.cache-dir = var.railsbasedir + "/tmp/cache"
expire.url = ( "/favicon.ico" => "access 3 days",
"/images/" => "access 3 days",
"/stylesheets/" => "access 3 days",
"/javascripts/" => "access 3 days" )

fastcgi.server = ( ".fcgi" => ( "localhost" => (
"min-procs" => 1,
"max-procs" => 3,
"socket" => var.railsbasedir + "/tmp/sockets/fcgi.socket",
"bin-path" => var.railsbasedir + "/public/dispatch.fcgi",
"bin-environment" => ( "RAILS_ENV" => "development" )
}



Virtual Host PHP 的部份

$HTTP["host"] == "php.example.com" {
# PHP mod_fastcgi config
server.document-root = "/php/doc/root/dir"
fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
( "localhost" =>
(
"host" => "61.218.90.243",
"port" => 1026,
"bin-path" => "/usr/bin/php-cgi",
"min-procs" => 1,
"max-procs" => 1,
)
)
)
}



--

  lighty RoR 是一個介紹 lighttpd , SQLite , Ruby and Rails 的 Blog
  http://lightyror.blogspot.com/

--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 61.230.100.104
※ 編輯: giive           來自: 61.230.100.104       (09/14 08:29)
※ 編輯: giive           來自: 61.230.100.104       (09/14 08:55)
※ 編輯: giive           來自: 61.230.100.104       (09/14 08:58)